Smith's 1934 family tree [edit | edit source] published as "The Family Tree of the Gods" article in The Acolyte fanzine (issue 7, Summer 1944) "Genealogical Chart of the Elder Gods" was the answer to Barlow's now missing style sheet. After Cápac Yupanqui's death, another of his sons, Inca Roca's half-brother Quispe Yupanqui, was intended to succeed him. Unless otherwise noted, it can safely be assumed these were worshipped by different ayllus or worshipped in particular former states.[4]. Jun 20. on June 20, 2015 at 4:30 pm. I realize this is a weird way to lay out a family tree. [citation needed] There is currently a theory put forward by Gary Urton that the Quipus could have been a binary system capable of recording phonological or logographic data. Illustrated with pictures of the gods. This legend also incorporates the golden staff, which is thought to have been given to Manco Cápac by his father. He was called by Arabs anyway Dhu-al Karnain - to understand also Inka-Runa - and is the ancestor of Inca dynasty by the name Amaru . To a large extent a good time was had by all but naturally it couldn’t last. UPDATE 11/23/2015: I made an updated poster version, with like a dozen extra gods! Additional pre-Inca beliefs can be found in the Huarochirí Manuscript, a 17th-century text that records the myths, culture, and beliefs of people in the Huarochirí Province of the Western Andes. The bear children are given to the town's priest who attempts to kill the cubs several times (by throwing them off buildings, sending them into the wild, sending them to fight officers) but is only capable of getting the younger bear-child killed. This behaviour of eating dog was looked down upon in other parts of the empire.[17]. Roman Gods Family Tree Chart - Genealogy, Names & Roles Discover interesting information and fun facts with this chart of Roman gods family tree and Genealogy of the 'Dei Consentes' who sat on the Council of Gods. [14] The power of Incan mythology resonates in contemporary politics, with politicians like Alejandro Toledo making references to Inca mythology and imagery during their candidacies and tenures. [18], The fox did not generally have a good reputation among the Inca or people of the Andes and was seen as an omen. Chakana (or Inca Cross, Chakana) is - according to some modern authors - the three-stepped cross equivalent symbolic of what is known in other mythologies as the Tree of Life, World Tree and so on. Māori Goddesses are displayed in italics. After 400 years and much personal sacrifice to keep the sun shining and the Gods contented, there was not a lot they could not do. Unfortunately the gods fled and it wasn’t long before all the Inc ran out. Buy it here! Inca in the language of Mapuche means Protector and is therefore the approximate equivalent of Alexander . “It’ll be easy.” I had no idea. It is based on the Parchments of Pnom, the chief Hyperborean genealogist as well as a noted prophet. They lived in heaven and on earth and each of them had a purpose which determined its hierarchy. There were also many myths about Manco Cápac and his coming to power. The people would often save up bones and leave them at the statues so that it would give them a better standing in the afterlife. Machu Picchu Blog Godchecker™ is a trade mark used under license. Norse Deities. Machu Picchu History 11. Mayan Mythology - Myth Encyclopedia - god, names, ancient, tree, war, world, creation, Native American. For example, there were corn festivals that were celebrated annually during the harvest. UPDATE 11/23/2015: I made a poster version! But corrections are always welcome, especially from people with first-hand knowledge. This was especially important for the Inca, as they relied on cyclical agricultural seasons, which were not only connected to annual cycles, but to a much wider cycle of time (every 800 years at a time). Lots of gods and goddesses in the ancient Greek mythical world had very important jobs to do. The Incas believed that Inti had descendants on Earth, this was the royal Inca family. This way of keeping time was deployed in order to ensure the cultural transmission of key information, in spite of regime change or social catastrophes. Son of the creator Viracocha. He and his brothers (Ayar Auca, Ayar Cachi, and Ayar Uchu); and sisters (Mama Ocllo, Mama Huaco, Mama Raua, and Mama Cura) lived near Cusco at Paqariq Tampu, and uniting their people and the ten ayllu they encountered in their travels to conquer the tribes of the Cusco Valley. [6] These included: The environment and geography were integral part of Inca mythology as well. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Consult Godchecker’s complete alphabetical list of Inca god and goddess names. Mayan. Incidentally, despite a trillion elderly books and websites claiming otherwise, the correct spelling is not INCAN Mythology but INCA Mythology. There are just so many. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Inca Gods and Goddesses. Like other Native American cultures, the Inca society was heavily influenced by the local animal populations, both as food, textile, and transportational sources as well as religious and cultural cornerstones. They believed that those who die must cross an ocean to the afterlife in the ear of, or on the nose of, a black dog. After the Inca ruler Huayna Capac died there was a state of indecision as to who should be the next divine ruler. As they went, Imaymana andTocapo gave names to all the trees, flowers, fruits and herbs, andtaught the people which of these could be eaten, which could cure,and which could kill. Beautiful pictures and images of Sirens. "four parts together"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Ukuku clowns can be seen in the Corpus Christi celebrations of Cuzco where they undergo pilgrimage to a nearby glacier and spend the night on the ice as an initiation of manhood. In my defense, it’s a weird family. Or anyone else until 1911 when Hiram Bingham of Yale University stumbled across it, by which time it was deserted but still magnificent in its desolation. The second dynasty was affiliated with the Hanan moiety and was founded under Inca Roca, the son of the last Hurin Sapa Inca, Cápac Yupanqui. Contact us here. After the Inca ruler Huayna Capac died there was a state of indecision as to who should be the next divine ruler. And all parts in between. The very geographical core of the ancient Egyptian civilization – the ferti… [9] For example, many constellations were given names and were incorporated into stories, such as the star formations of the Great Llama and the Fox. Abyssinians called him Amara Teka-la-Humanita that expresses the same : Protector Of Mankind. Inti was married to the Goddess of the Moon, Mama Quilla. The Aymara people of Bolivia were reported to believe that dogs were associated with death and incest. Family Tree. From $ 25.00 The Greek God Family Tree. This story details a bear who disguises himself as a man who subdues a girl and takes her to his cave where he feeds her and takes care of her. For all media enquiries please contact us here. Machu Picchu Hotels 9. For example, there are myths among the indigenous people of the former Inca empire that tell the stories of foreigners who come into the Andes and destroy valuable objects. The Inca bred dogs for hunting and scavenging but rarely for religious purposes. The White Goddess Pantheons: Inca Gods and Goddesses. The Complete Norse Mythology Family Tree. [15] For example, in the late twentieth century the Peruvian Revolutionary government made reference to Inca myths about Pachamama, an Inca Mother Earth figure, in order to justify their land distribution programs. More to come soon. During these festivals the Inca elite were celebrated alongside the corn and the main deity of the Inca, Inti. Ranging from Chile to Peru where the capital city of Cuzco prevailed. The emperor, or Inca Sapa, was said to be a descendent of Inti. Still, to date, all that is known is based on what was recorded by priests, from the iconography on Inca pottery and architecture, and from the myths and legends that have survived among the native peoples of the Andes. [13] One such myth is the tale of Atoqhuarco amongst the Quechua, which describes how an indigenous woman is destroyed in an act of rebellion against a lascivious foreigner who in turn is eventually transformed into a predatory fox. Our magic Godseeker sprites will automatically check known aliases and suggest the most likely alternatives. Here is a list of other important Inca gods: Apu or Apo: the mountain god. Ruins Detail 8. View the Inca pantheon. And also a very inconsistent family – a lot of these relations are vaguely defined at best, and in some cases different sources directly contradict each other. The Inca himself - the word Inca actually means "King" or "Emperor" although it now refers to the entire culture - was considered very special and subject to certain rules and privileges. The women were Mama Ocllo, Mama Huaco, Mama Ipacura, and Mama Raua [3]. Inca mythology includes many stories and legends that attempt to explain or symbolize Inca beliefs.[1]. Mayan. Dogs were sometimes believed to be able of moving between life and death and also see the soul of the dead. But just when you thought it was all over, the Inca had one secret city, Machu Picchu, hidden high in the mountains which the Spaniards never found. [16] While the Inca Empire may have ceased to exist hundreds of years ago, its vibrant mythology continues to influence life throughout South America today. From $ 25.00 The Egyptian God Family Tree. The men were Manco Capac, Ayar Auca, Ayar Cachi and Ayar Uchu. 202 Pins • 135 followers. From this perspective, their stories depict the movements of constellations, planets, and planetary formations, which are all connected to their agricultural cycles. [13] Powerful colonial institutions are also critiqued in some of these myths, with the Catholic Church being frequently lambasted. Within the Inca Empire, the Inca held a special status of “Inca by Blood”, that granted them significant privileges over non-Inca peoples. Nightlife 12. Soon after, she bares two half bear half human children. Not sure of the spelling? Mythology was an important way by which the Inca were able to justify both the legitimacy of the Inca state, as well as their privileged position with the state. Tour Operators 7. The family tree of the Greek Gods from Percy Jackson's Greek Gods. [8] For example, Lake Titicaca, an important body of water on the Altiplano, was incorporated into Inca myths, as the lake of origins from which the world began. Her sister is Pachamama, the earth goddess. Scholarly research demonstrates that Incan belief systems were integrated with their view of the cosmos, especially in regard to the way that the Inca observed the motions of the Milky Way and the solar system as seen from Cusco, the Inca capital whose name meant the centre of the earth. Please do not copy without permission. The Inca Empire, or Inka Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Apocatequil: the god of lightning. (huaca). You can also try searching for gods of particular things. For example, in the creation myth of Viracocha the sound of the god's voice is particularly important. I have also included Loki’s ancestry on the top right. This is reflected in myths about the Paxil mountain, from which people were alleged to have been created from corn kernels that were scattered by the gods. The Greek God Family Tree. The Inca royal family was therefore considered semi-divine by the people. The emperor, or Inca Sapa, was said to be a descendent of Inti. He was the god of the sun. And there is no higher authority – apart from Merriam Websters and the Oxford Dictionary. [17] The Andean people believed that bears represented the sexual habits of men and women and the girls were warned of “bear-rape”. Apu to Viracocha Mummy Brown and Other Historical Colors. [11] These myths were reinforced in the many festivals and rites that were celebrated throughout the Incan Empire. [12] The ability of the Inca to support their elite position was no small feat, given that less than fifty thousand Inca were able to rule over millions of non-Inca peoples. Other Pins. We’ve tried to pin them down to a particular area if possible. From $ 25.00 [17], In addition to this story, half bear half human beings called Ukuku are thought to be the only being that are able to bring ice from the top of mountains as they have the intelligence of men but the strength of bears. This tale could be interpreted as a Native American's plight story against the Hispanic society in which they find them in, which becomes more believable as this folklore become more prominent after the Spanish Conquest. [14] Additionally, modern governments continue to make reference to the former Inca Empire in order to support their claims of legitimacy, to the point that there are municipally funded observances of rituals referencing Inca mythology, especially in and around Cusco. Inti - Inti was the most important of the gods to the Inca. In one encounter, the deity Cuniraya Viracocha was angered by a fox and stated that “As for you, even when you skulk around keeping your distance, people will thoroughly despise you and say ‘That fox is a thief!’. Von Millionen von Menschen weltweit genutzt, hilft Ihnen der Family Tree Builder, Ihre Familiengeschichte zu erforschen, Ihren Stammbaum aufzubauen, sowie Fotos, historische Aufzeichnungen und mehr hinzuzufügen. Agriculture thrived although there were no horses. The Inca population believed that some gods specially the anthropomorphous gods had a human behavior pattern; they felt hatred, love, compassion or any other human feeling. Sacred Valley 10. [10] These examples demonstrate the power that environment held in creating and experiencing Incan myths. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. Manco Cápac was the legendary founder of the Inca Dynasty in Peru and the Cusco Dynasty at Cusco. After the nations that were once a part of the Incan Empire gained their independence from Spain, many of these nations struggled to find a suitable origin myth to support the legitimacy of their state. Two other versions of this chart are available: Greek Names (English Spelling) and Roman Names.Greek Names (English Spelling) and Roman Names. Incan mythology continues to be a powerful force in contemporary Andean communities. Mighty buildings without the aid of cement mixers, casting metals, weaving, pottery, paved roads, suspension bridges, amazing art and sculpture, some quite abstract, and a thriving music scene. Ancient Greek mythology about the sea nymphs called the Sirens. TRIBES, CULTURES AND PEOPLES COVERED: Chincha people, Inca people, Moche people, Quechua people. He was the god of the sun. Try entering just the first three or four letters. Machu picchu Train 5. The soul gives the bear his estate and wealth and the now fully grown bear man leaves human society as a white dove. Since this was a later origin myth than that of Pacaritambo it may have been created as a ploy to bring the powerful Aymara tribes into the fold of the Tawantinsuyo. [9] While perhaps not relating to a single physical feature per se, environmental sound was extremely important in Incan mythology. Pertaining to the last sentence of our introduction, the nascent stages of ancient Egyptian mythology were presumably influencedby the natural surroundings and events affecting Egypt itself. It's not easy selecting which gods to include on your Greek God Family Tree! In one legend, he was the son of Viracocha. First: I opened a store!It has a poster of this, as well as updated versions of the Norse and Greek god family trees I did a while back. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Below is the genealogy of the Aesir and Vanir. Many myths and legends of the Inca include or are solely about an animal or a mix of animals and their interactions with the gods, humans, and or natural surroundings. [11] The Inca engaged in battle with the Hualla, fighting quite viciously, and eventually the Inca emerged victorious. But just when you thought it was all over, the Inca had one secret city, Machu Picchu, hidden high in the mountains which the Spaniards never found. [8] Terrestrial environments were not the only type of environment that was important to mythology. Holy places or temples known as huacas wer… While these references to Inca mythology can be more overt, such as the presence of Inti on the Argentine flag, other references to the Inca mythology can be subtler. [11] The Hualla subsided by growing coca and chili peppers, which the Incans associated with the peoples of the Amazon and who were perceived to be inferior and wild. The fox (Atoq in quechua) is the name for one dark nebulae in the milky way, and Andean narratives, including Inca ones, may refer to the dark nebulae rather than the animal. A goddess is called Asynia, and Aesir goddesses are called Asyniur. Inca cosmology was ordered in three spatio-temporal levels or Pachas. Mythology served many purposes within the Incan Empire. [19] In other narratives, the fox is said to have tried to steal the moon but the moon hugged the fox close which resulted in the spots on the moon. Unfortunately the gods fled and it wasn’t long before all the Inc ran out. Aztec. The Inca civilization flourished in the Andes mountains of South America between 1400 CE, and the early 1500’s. Below are some of the various gods worshiped by the peoples of the Incan empire, many of which have overlapping responsibilities and domains. Accounts vary, but according to some versions of the legend, the young Manco jealously betrayed his older brothers, killed them, and then became Cusco. In some parts of South America the Huanca are referred to as “the dog-eating Huanca”. The Inca had indigenous names for constellations as well as interstellar clouds (dark nebulae) visible from the Southern hemisphere. Many prominent natural features within the Inca Empire were tied to important myths and legends amongst the Inca. Adventurers have been searching for other secret cities and El Dorado ever since. This is an example of a family tree of the Māori gods showing the most important gods in Māori mythology. Please note that a single male Aesir god is called As; Aesir is a group of As gods. Mama Quilla - Mama Quilla was the goddess of the Moon. Machu Picchu City 3. [14] In the early twentieth century, there was a resurgence of interest about the indigenous heritage of these new nations. Thus, the Inca's defeat of the Hualla and their supposed development of maize based agriculture, supported the notion that the Inca were the rightful stewards of the land, as they were able to make the land productive and tame. However, the Hanan revolted and installed Inca Roca instead. Family trees coming soon! Finally, the fox still plays a role in current Andean society where the howling of a fox in the month of August is perceived as a sign of good luck.[17]. In addition, the Inca believed that unhappy dead souls could visit people in the form of black dogs. Inti was often represented on gold-made Sun-representing disks. Oct 3, 2014 - Visit this site for information about the Sirens. Sacrifices to the gods included a variety of goods and animals, including humans, but were never seen to ever include foxes. Mayan,Aztec + Inca Gods Collection by Melanie Wormald. The myth alleges these first Inca people would plant corn, a mainstay of the Inca diet, on the location where they viciously defeated the Hualla. In another version of this legend, instead of emerging from a cave in Cuzco, the siblings emerged from the waters of Lake Titicaca. The Norse God Family Tree. Family Tree Builder. After the Spanish conquest of Peru by Francisco Pizarro, colonial officials burned the records kept by the Inca. The Spaniards came and under Pizzaro used all the cunning, treachery, greed and cruelty at their disposal to seize power. [17], Despite there only being one bear species in South America (the spectacled bear, Tremarctus ornatus), the story of The Bear's Wife and Children is a prominent story among the Inca. A list of deities from Inca mythology. Once a mighty empire stretched over the central highlands of the Andes, way down South past Mexico. Inca. This Family Tree is a "tree" showing families that are related to the Olympian gods and the demigods after World War I or the First Titanomachy.The start of the family began with the primordial god Chaos and continues with the Olympians and their children.. Immortals Inti - Inti was the most important of the gods to the Inca. Additionally, some sources report that women who sleep alone at night were capable of being impregnated by ghosts which would yield a baby with dog feet. Inca Gods and Goddesses. The Incas often incorporated the stars into legends and myths. He was followed by his son to the queen of India called … Examples: JUPITER, JUPI. After the Great Flood and the Creation,Viracocha sent his son Imaymana Viracocha together with his brotherTocapo Viracocha to visit the tribes and see if they still followedthe commandments they had been given. Mythology could often be used to explain natural phenomena or to give the many denizens of the empire a way of thinking about the world. Chart 0 Main Gods: Greek Names (Transilterated) Click on a name on the tree to view the full page entry for that individual. Try entering just the first three or four letters of the name. During the journey, one of Manco's brothers (Ayar Cachi) was tricked into returning to Puma Urqu and sealed inside or alternatively was turned to ice, because his reckless and cruel behavior angered the tribes that they were attempting to rule. Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa wrote that there was a hill referred to as Tambotoco, about 33 kilometers from Cuzco, where eight men and women emerged as the original Inca's. The Inca royal family believed they were directly descended from Apu Inti ("Lord Sun") through the first great Inca ruler, Manco Capac. Home » norse » The Complete Norse Mythology Family Tree. This article does not cite any sources. [11] As such, the myth of original Inca's planting of the corn crop was utilized to associate the ruling Inca elite with the gods, as well as portraying them as being the bringers of the harvest. Many Incan myths were utilized to criticize the wanton greed of European imperialism. In this way, the origin myths of the Inca were used to justify the elite position of the Inca within their vast, multiethnic empire. Inti had 4 sons and was believed to have been the ancestor of the Incas. When they kill you they'll carelessly throw you away and your skin too”. Firstly, by associating the Hualla with plants from the jungle, the Inca's origin myth would have likely caused the listener to think that the Hualla were primitive compared to the superior Inca. Inca mythology contains references to gods being deceived by foxes. [17] The older bear beats the trials and is sent to fight a damned soul, which he defeats and saves from damnation. In the Inca Virachocha legend, Manco Cápac was the son of Inca Viracocha of Paqariq Tampu which is 25 km (16 mi) south of Cuzco. The strategic deployment of Incan mythology did not end after the Incan empire was colonized by the Spanish. Prior to the founding of the Inca Empire, there were several other cultures in various areas of Peru with their own beliefs, including cultures of the Chavín, Paracas, Moche, and Nazca. Machu Picchu Info 2. (The tree does not include creatures; for these, see List of Greek mythological creatures.) Chapter: All Comics. She was also the goddess of marriage and the defender of women. In this origin myth, four men and women emerged from a cave near Cusco, and began to settle within the Valley of Cusco, much to the chagrin of the Hualla people who had already been inhabiting the land. The Huanca people, however, had a much more religious basis for their consumption of dog meat as in Inca mythology Paria Caca, their god, was pictured as feeding solely on dog after he defeated another god, Huallallo Carhuincho, in a skirmish. Many Gods are spread across different regions, cultures and tribes. Inca society was a theocratic society, meaning that politics and religion were… A Norse God Family Tree 10292 votes and 79047 views on Imgur: The magic of the Internet Norse Mythology - Myth Encyclopedia - Greek, god, story, legend, names, ancient, tree, war, world, Roman Additionally, myths were transmitted orally, so the acoustics and sound of a location were important for Incan mythology. According to this legend, Manco Cápac and his siblings were sent up to the earth by the sun god and emerged from the cave of Puma Orco at Paqariq Tampu carrying a golden staff called ‘tapac-yauri’. With all these skills they didn’t bother with things like wheels, and reading and writing - all their records were done with knotted string. [11] Thus, the myth continues, the Inca came to rule over the entire Cusco Valley, before eventually going on to conquer much of the Andean world.[11]. The Incas had an immense amount of deities or gods. So if you know the region and would like to comment, we’d love to hear from you. We have this confirmed in writing by the Incan Gods themselves. Many gods have more than one name. “I’ll just list all the Greek Gods,” I said. Apr 12. on April 12, 2015 at 2:00 am. The legends and history surrounding him are very contradictory, especially those concerning his rule at Cuzco and his origins. Manco Cápac was worshiped as a fire and sun god. On those disks, the sun had a human face. [20], Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti Yamqui Salcamayhua, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inca_mythology&oldid=999673975, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 10:32. They were instructed to create a Temple of the Sun in the spot where the staff sank into the earth to honor the sun god Inti, their father. (Copyright notice.) In creating this myth, the Incans reinforced their authority over the empire. Jun 9, 2019 - Explore Melanie Wormald's board "Mayan,Aztec + Inca Gods", followed by 135 people on Pinterest. For example, the cyclic pattern of the sun and seasonal pattern of Nile floods (that enriched the soil) played their crucial roles in establishing the water and the sun as symbols of life. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco.The Inca civilization arose from the Peruvian highlands sometime in the early 13th century. Like the Romans, the Incas permitted the cultures they integrated into their empire to keep their individual religions. Getting to Machu Picchu 4. Family tree of Aztec monarchs. 1. The well-being of the king and the Inca Empire and the guarantee of a good harvest were entirely in the hands of Inti. In one myth, Manco Cápac and his brother Pacha Kamaq were sons of the sun god Inti. With the help of the children the three are able to escape the cave and return to human society. There was widespread killing and rape of women and children in South America by the European soldiers. Use our Godbrowser™ to explore the Gods of Inca Mythology. Not sure of the spelling? See more ideas about Inca, Aztec, Mayan. Copyright © 1999-2020 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. The Inca Empire (Quechua: Tawantinsuyu, lit. There also exists a city named Alqollacta, or “Dog town”, which contains statues of dogs and are thought to represent the souls of dogs that have died. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion. However, commoners were not allowed to speak the name of Viracocha, which is possibly an explanation for the need for three foundation legends rather than just one.[2]. Check it out! For example, the story of the Priest and Sexton highlights the hypocrisy and abusive nature of a Catholic Priest and his callous treatment of his indigenous parishioners.