There is a reason why the Guinness Book of Records lists the honey badger as the ‘most fearless animal in the world’…. Be inspired & stay informed about Africa. They’re about 1m long (including tail). The honey badger is the largest mustelid (member of the weasel family, Mustelidae) found in Africa, but it is by no means the largest predator on the block.It shares its habitat with lions, hyenas and a plethora of other dangerous animals. Meet the Greater Honeyguide, the Bird That Understands Humans On the African savanna, a fascinating and unprecedented partnership between people and wild birds gets started with a simple … They will defend themselves if attacked, even against buffaloes or lions. Honey Badger: Snake Slayer Honey badgers have a bite that makes cold-blooded enemies’ blood run even colder. They also have a fondness for honey that accounts for their second name —“honey badger.” The suggestion of subspecies based on pelage (fur) colour and pattern is dubious at best as the honey badger’s colour – particularly the grey mantle and white stripe pattern – is highly variable and changes with age. Honey … There is anecdotal evidence that the honeyguide bird species guide the honey badger to wild beehives by calling and leading the way, so that the honey badger can break open the hive to feast on the honey … Well, honey badgers are no exception. Honeyguides are a type of bird that will lead Honey Badgers to beehives. Even though they may be small in stature, honey badgers are built for battle. Publisher The bird will then wait for the Honey Badger to break open the beehive and to have its fill. Read about an interesting encounter between a honey badger and black-backed jackals here: Read about how protective honey badgers mothers can be in this article: Opinion: Loss of wilderness is Africa’s primary cause of wildlife population reductions, Photographer of the Year 2019 Weekly Selection: Week 17: Gallery 2, Fantastic sighting: Honey badger versus jackals, Leopard attacks baby honey badger, then mother retaliates, Cunning honey badger snatches eagle chick, CEO note: A poached rhino carcass & the takeaway food wrappers, Photographer of the Year 2021 Weekly Selection: Week 5. From the shoulder, the honey badger stands at a height of 250 mm high. But their greatest adversaries are humans. The name badger was given to the honey badger because of its superficial resemblance to the Eurasian badger, but the two species are not closely related, and the honey badger is the only representative species of a separate subfamily. Everything can be on their menu, from small animals to the young of large mammals, and their ‘chaperones’ if opportunistic enough. Stoffel is an 18-year-old relatively friendly Honey Badger who … An African bird called the greater honeyguide is famous for leading people to honey, and a new study shows that the birds listen for certain human calls to figure out who wants to play follow … While known as being affectionate, protective and involved mothers, honey badgers eke out most of their existence alone. Honey badgers have an acute sense of smell which helps them to locate their prey, which they catch mainly through digging. Honey badgers tend to live in low densities, which makes assessing the population harder. Both the honey badger, a small mammal, and the honey guide, a bird, live on the savannahs in Africa. They do not have a fixed den, but rather move about their home ranges, usually sleeping in a different self-dug hole every night – though they have also been known to use old aardvark and warthog burrows on occasion. They have a special relationship that is classed as symbiotic as both benefit from it without harming … Birds and Badgers More than five species of birds have been recorded feeding in association with the honey badger. The most regularly documented of these is the relationship between the pale chanting-goshawk (Melierax canorus) and badgers… This reputation is in part due to its appearance, that stocky frame and those long powerful claws, but really it is the honey badger’s tenacity that sets it apart from the rest. Honey Badgers get their name from their propensity to seek out and eat honey and bee larvae. Honey badgers, also known as ratels, are classified in the order Carnivora, the family Mustelidae, and subfamily Mellivorinae. In southern Africa, honey badgers do not have a fixed breeding season and kits are born year-round. They had seen lions, leopards, elephants and so many other awesome species, but hilarious YouTube memes about this fantastic survivor had created a strong desire to see one. This behavior is well studied in the greater honeyguide; some authorities (following Friedmann, 1955) state that it also occurs in the scaly-throated honeyguide, while others disagree (Short and Horne, 2002). Honey badgers derive a chunk of their nutrients from digging up larva and other insects, but they also feast on snakes, frogs, lizards, turtles, rodents, bird eggs, berries, bulbs, and roots. The cassowary attempts its typical claw-based disembowelment maneuver. They live in holes. The honey badger (Mellivora capensis), also known as the ratel (/ˈreɪtəl/ or /ˈrɑːtəl/), is a mammal widely distributed in Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Another obstacle to the conservation of this unique species is the sheer size of their home range, with males occupying roughly 638 km², and females 138 km². The mantle and the stripe may vary in colour and thickness from one individual to the next. Honey badgers are sexually size dimorphic, with males at least one-third larger than females. Click here to receive our stories and photo galleries via email. “While on safari in Linyanti, Botswana a few years ago, I met an Australian couple who were keen to see a honey badger. Honey badgers have been known to sleep off the effects of a snake bite, although it is not known whether this would happen if it is bitten by a highly venomous snake species. Honey badgers are territorial and use their anal scent glands to mark their territory. During this long period of dependency, kits need to learn the skills of hunting, climbing and digging from their mother, as these do involve a certain degree of coordination and technique that takes some time to learn. Honey badgers have a unique relationship with the greater honey guide. Once the Honey Badger has left, the Honeyguide will fly in and eat the leftover larvae and beeswax. The honey badger is very adaptable; for example it is naturally diurnal during winter, but if there are humans around, it will adopt nocturnal habits. This brave man attempts to agitate the cassowary with a stick, and the large flightless bird wants nothing to do with that. “The honey badger is the stuff of myth and legends, one of the true characters of the African bushveld, and a reminder to us all that life is what you make of it, and that it takes character and true grit to beat the odds.” ~ Simon Espley, Africa Geographic CEO. Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year. If you're wondering why you've been instructed to carry a smoking stick (or for that matter, where the … In zoos, honey … Celebrate Africa and do good. Despite the cassowary's large size and deadly attack, would it be able to defeat a ruthless honey badger? Bespoke safaris and stories. Growing up watching Beverly and Derek Joubert’s documentaries and idolising Jane Goodall, Noelle has always dreamed of living in the bush. Honey badgers have the well-earned reputation of being fierce, feisty little mammals. The males weigh on average 9-16 kg, while females weigh 5-10 kg. So how would the cassowary and honey badger fare against each other? Watch as a cassowary attacks a human, and decide for yourself if its attack strategies are on par with that of the honey badger. Once the honey badger has ransacked the hive, the honey guide bird … Honey Badger Diet Ratels are omnivores with gigantic appetites, and when they kill, they eat the entire animal, including fur and feathers. Both Honeyguides and Honey badgers feed upon bee larvae. Their low-slung frame and short legs make them animals of stamina, not speed, and their distinctive jog-trot allows them to relentlessly pursue their prey until it has collapsed with exhaustion. Simply put, honey badgers are the Chuck Norris’ of the African bushveld. Honey badgers usually only have one or two kits at a time after a six-month gestation period. Male honey … Badger-friendly honey has become commonplace in many shops in South Africa, in an attempt to provide a financial incentive to honey farmers to conserve honey badgers – the solutions often being as simple as placing beehives high up, out of the reach of foraging honey badgers. The birds help the honey badger to find the beehives and the honey badger allows the bird to eat the honey once the beehive is broken by the honey badger. This small bird uses a distinctive song to lure the honey badger to a bee′s nest, whereupon it feasts on the grubs after the badger has ransacked the nest and had its fill of honey. Search for your ideal safari here, or contact an Africa Geographic safari consultant to plan your dream vacation. By far her favourite adventure has been being a foster mom to an orphan baby baboon. The honey badger has an appetite for food ranging from small mammals and the young of large mammals to birds, reptiles, insects, carrion, and even a little vegetation, including juicy fruits. This dangerous bird has been known to kill other animals, including humans and other large mammals. Kits are born blind and will stay with their mother for roughly 14 months before going off on their own. However, these two honey-loving species have learned to collaborate on an effective means to meet their objectives. The cassowary is a very shy but deadly bird. Across the continent honey badgers have earned the reputation of being tough, even lending their name to an armoured personnel carrier used by the South African Defence Force. There is an expression in Afrikaans that goes “so taai soos ‘n ratel” – which translates to “as tough as a honey badger”. This would mean that the majority of protected reserves are too small to serve as a safe haven for a viable population of honey badgers. Read about how protective honey badgers mothers can be in this article: Leopard attacks baby honey badger, then mother retaliates, Despite their ferocious reputation honey badgers are seldom unnecessarily violent. Hopefully, they have since had better luck. Alas, they saw no honey badgers during that safari, but in a twist of fate, we saw one on the drive back from the airstrip after having dropped them off for their journey home! Tailored safari specialists. Their lives are solitary, and … Honey badgers are well-equipped to raid beehives but cannot always find them. Noelle Oosthuizen and Thea Felmore (AG Editor), with information extracted from IUCN Red List. Some say honey badgers don’t care, but that reputation is hardly fair. Because of its wide range and occurrence in a variety of habitats, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. There are reports of arrows and spears glancing off their thick, … Read about an interesting encounter between a honey badger and black-backed jackals here: Fantastic sighting: Honey badger versus jackals. As their names imply, the honeyguide bird and the honey badger both share an affinity for honey. In Africa males weigh about 10 to 15 Kg, while females usually stay in the 5 to 10 Kg. Travel in Africa is about knowing when and where to go, and with whom. OVER A PERIOD OF TIME IT BUILDS CHARACTER AND STRENGTH. And wouldn’t that be a pity? We may never know, but both are clearly fearsome predators that should be feared by most of the animal kingdom. The honey badger … Honey badgers are intelligent creatures who have even been spotted using tools. Honey badgers have become synonymous with unhinged aggression and ferocity — Guinness World Records has named them "World's Most Fearless Creature" — and particularly tenacious professional athletes sometimes earn "honey badger… They can turn these glands inside out, and emit a pungent distraction when escaping from predators. The honey guide gets its name from two African species, the greater, or black-throated, honey guide (Indicator indicator) and the scaly-throated honey guide (I. variegatus), that exhibit a unique pattern of … The bird … Honey … A few weeks too early / late and a few kilometres off course and you could miss the greatest show on Earth. In what is now often shared folklore, Kruger Park Ranger Stevenson-Hamilton suggested in 1947 that the honey badger would attack the testicles of larger animals, such as buffaloes and wildebeests, letting the animal bleed to death before claiming their prey. The honey badger, also known as the ratel is a species of mustelid native to Africa, Southwest Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent. Copyright © 2021 — Honey Badger Battle • All rights reserved. The cassowary is a very shy but deadly bird. A few weeks too early / late or a few kilometers off course and you could miss the greatest show on Earth. And wouldn’t that be a pity? Wild honeyguides have demonstrated the capability to understand a human call to accompany them to l… Wikipedia, that font of all knowledge, says, “ [Honeyguides] are also well known for leading the honey badger, or ratel, to bee hives in eastern Africa.” And for those tutting at Wikipedia, this … The honey badger is currently listed as ‘Least Concern’ by IUCN, but their population is decreasing. As many as 12 honey badger subspecies have been suggested, but intraspecific taxonomy has not yet been sufficiently studied, and no DNA investigation of subspecies has been completed. 1991. THEY’RE THICK-SKINNED. Honey badgers are easily identified by their striking colouration: jet black with a grey mantle, and a white stripe running from the head down to the base of the tail. Subscribe to enjoy more stories like this. Literally. The Mustelid family is rather diverse and includes eight other badger species, weasels, the wolverine, and otters. Once the honey badger leaves the hive, the honey … The honey badger (Mellivora capensis) is the only species of the genus Mellivora and belongs to the diverse Mustelid family, which includes eight other badger species, otters, weasels and the wolverine. Many badgers suffer gruesome fates when they encounter humans, whether it’s being poisoned, gin-trapped or shot by beekeepers, hacked up for traditional medicine or being snared in traps set for black-backed jackal and caracal. In Israel, honey badgers are a protected species. You may spot a honey badger, a herd of elephants, and other denizens of Kenya's savanna in East Africa. Though honey badgers are named for their habit of raiding beehives, they mainly hunt rodents, reptiles and insect larvae, along with the occasional antelope calf, cheetah cub and eagle chick. This symbiotic relationship has been witnessed frequently in the wild, although no scientific study has been conducted to confirm or explain the behaviour. Est. View the latest photographs chosen for our Weekly Selection galleries as part of our Photographer of the Year 2019 competition. The little bird leads a honey badger to a beehive, and then waits good-naturedly for the honey badger to open up the hive and enjoy the honey and bee larvae. Lizards and poisonous snakes are a meal as well, as the honey badger … Many of their … A successful hunter, scavenger, and forager, honey badgers eat a variety of foods, including the young of large mammals, rodents of all sizes, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, fruit, and carrion. THE HONEY BADGER IS SURELY RESILIENT AND NOT AFRAID TO TAKE REPEATED RISKS. It should be noted though that this behaviour has not been reported after Stevenson-Hamilton’s claims. As we know, Honey Badgers are known to kill humans with ease. A cassowary, the Honey Badger of birds, attempts to kill a human. When defending itself, the honey badger can produce a booming ‘rattling-roar’ and will rush towards its attacker, rather than away from them. When digging for small prey items more than 40 % of the lizards and rodents escaped above ground and it is these escaped prey items that are available for capture by the 5 types of birds who follow the honey badger. They have short, sturdy legs, with five toes on each foot, armed with powerful claws of up to 40mm in length! Their status has risen to ‘Near Threatened’ in Southern Africa in the past, as well as in Morocco, and they are considered ‘Endangered’ in Niger. They are also expert diggers, and it takes them roughly 10 minutes to excavate a burrow in hard ground. Honeyguides are a species of bird, leading Honey badgers to hives of bees. The males play no part in rearing the young. Less well known is the honey badger… TRAVEL WITH AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC Watch as a Cassowary attempts to destroy a human: Filed Under: Videos Tagged With: Cassowary, Humans. They are found across sub-Saharan Africa from the Western Cape in South Africa through to southern Morocco and south-western Algeria, and across to the Middle East and India. After all, this is a creature who snacks on honey from the notorious African ‘killer bee’ hives and thinks nothing of eating venomous snakes and even taking on lions. Honey badgers have immensely strong jaws, and in sparse regions such as the Karoo they provide for themselves by cracking open tortoise shells and feasting on the meat inside. Never-Aging Spirit. They have loose-fitting skin, which is 6mm thick around the neck, that protects their vital organs during a brawl and allows them to wriggle out of any grasp and even twist around to bite any assailant silly enough to grab them. The honeyguide bird guides honey badgers to newly discovered hives. Although ground-dwelling, honey badgers are also accomplished climbers and can scamper up a tree to raid bird nests or beehives. They even have no problems with attacking Africanized Honey Bee (“killer bees”) hives. She has a particular soft spot for chacma baboons, and she advocates for these charming primates every chance she gets. This dangerous bird has been known to kill other animals, including humans and other large mammals. Galleries: Photographer of the Year 2019 Honey Badger Facts: Size. When and where to go in Africa, and with whom. Once the hive is open and the honey is taken, the bird feeds on the remaining larvae and wax. Honeyguide birds specialize in finding beehives but struggle to access the honey within. Honey Badgers are known to kill humans with ease. As tough as they are, honey badgers do have to be on the lookout for natural predators such as lions, leopards, pythons and hyenas. Safari company Usually, the Honey badger breaks the beehive, eating larvae, after which … They spoke of little else during the two days that we shared a game drive vehicle. For now, she writes about her bush adventures from her home in Cape Town, South Africa. They prey on birds, insects, carrion, mice, and even a little vegetation like juicy fruits. Humans and their basic weapons and methods of attack are often no match for either of these fearsome beasts. As solitary carnivores, males and females only meet up to mate before again going their separate ways. Honeyguide birds specialize in finding beehives but struggle to access the honey within. Honeyguides are named for a remarkable habit seen in one or two species: guiding humans to bee colonies. General EnquiriesAdvertisingEditorsTravel with usCEO. The honey badger is widely distributed and can be found in a variety of habitats – from dense rain forests and arid deserts to sea level and afro-alpine steppes in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia. Honey … What is this guy thinking and will he survive? This brave man attempts to agitate the cassowary with a stick, and the large flightless bird … While they feed on a wide variety of foods including birds, small mammals, insect larvae, scorpions, lizards, rodents and eggs, their most impressive kill has to be highly venomous snakes such as cobras, puffadders and black mambas. We publish inspiring and thought-provoking stories and photo galleries about African wildlife and safaris for our sophisticated international community. There is anecdotal evidence that the honeyguide bird species guide the honey badger to wild beehives by calling and leading the way, so that the honey badger can break open the hive to feast on the honey and bee brood (the eggs, larvae and pupae of honeybees).