[10], 5 Bengali Americans may be classified as Bangladeshi or Indian. Although the full holiday lasts for seven days, the first three days are celebrated with visits to relatives, teachers and friends. Of those born outside the United States, 73.1 percent entered before 2000, 21.2 percent from 2000 and 2009 and 5.7 percent after 2010. 360p 11 min Tin-Hay-Chon-Loc - 16M Views - ... beautiful girl vietnamese and american boyfriend see more at CAM69HUB.COM. South Vietnamese, particularly former military officers and government employees, were sent to "re-education camps," which were really concentration camps, for intensive political indoctrination. [17], The evacuation of the immigrants was organized in three major ways. 363, 365, 349-368), Santa Barbara: Praeger Press. [20] Finding work was more difficult for second-wave and subsequent immigrants, due to their limited educational background and job skills. [59], The U.S. Census Bureau reports in 2016 among working Vietnamese Americans (civilian employed population 16 years and over): 32.9% had management, business, science, and arts occupations; 30.9% had service occupations; 17.0% had sales and office occupations, 4.3% had reported natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations; and 15% had natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. [61], A number of colleges have a Vietnamese Student Association, and an annual conference is hosted by the Union of North American Vietnamese Student Associations for current or future members. Tell us more so we can connect you with the right person for your request. They are descendants of ethnic Vietnamese and French settlers and soldiers (and sometimes Hoa) during the French colonial period (1883–1945) or the First Indochina War (1946–1954). The majority (27,199) settled in California, followed by 9,130 in Texas and 3,500 to 7,000 each in Pennsylvania, Florida, Washington, Illinois, New York, and Louisiana. [24] Although their rates of cultural and economic assimilation were comparable to other groups (perhaps due to language differences between English and Vietnamese), their rates of civic assimilation were the highest of the large immigrant groups. Falling in late January or early February, Tết marks the lunar new year. 34 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, D1: Guided Ashtanga (Thy) Guided Ashtanga: Thy: FREE: English & Vietnamese speaking class: 27/02/2021 10:00 AM: Sat 27/2 10:00 AM: … While not as academically or financially accomplished collectively as their East Asian counterparts, census data indicates that Vietnamese Americans are an upwardly-mobile group; their economic status improved substantially between 1989 and 1999.[9]. Trieu, M.M. to U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income for Vietnamese Americans was $65,643 in 2017. The last group was carried on U.S. Navy ships. [8], In 2018, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the total population of Vietnamese Americans was 2,162,610 (92.1% reporting one race, 7.2% reporting two races, 0.7% reporting three races, and 0.1% reporting four or more races). Pastor Ngoc Ha details Lunar New Year traditions at Vietnamese Gospel Baptist Church in Fort Smith, Arkansas on Monday, Feb. 8, 2021. It’s got that irresistible crispy, yet delicate, golden brown crust. Vietnamese Americans have the highest rate of naturalization among all immigrant groups: in 2015, 86% of Vietnamese immigrants in the United States who were eligible for citizenship already became citizens. Ngoc Mai Tran call-girl in Vietnam for Tourist. Ngân 98 Sao Bằng … [57][58], According to U.S. Census Bureau, in 2017 the median household income for Vietnamese Americans was $65,643,[7] compared to $61,372 for the overall U.S. "You" is the only second-person singular pronoun in English, but the Vietnamese second-person singular pronoun varies by gender (anh or chị), social status (ông or bà) and relationship (bạn, cậu or mày). Vietnamese entrepreneurs in Canada and Europe have adopted the U.S. model and opened nail salons in their country of residence, where few nail salons previously existed. [7], Though Vietnamese immigration has continued at a fairly steady pace since the 1980s, the pathway to immigration for Vietnamese today has shifted entirely. Two Vietnamese athletes made history after swimming more than 200 kilometers (124.3 miles) from Hanoi to the Hong River Delta. Our customers receive complete one-stop solutions from research and analysis to mass production for their packaging needs. A Vietnamese man has told the UN he has found his ‘true voice’ in the gay community, despite the discrimination and harassment that LGBT people face in his country Nguyen Trong Hung opened a café in Son La in northwestern Viet Nam to serve as a meeting place for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people and … Janet Nguyen is a member of the California State Senate; Andrew Do is part of the five-member Orange County Board of Supervisors; Bao Nguyen was mayor of Garden Grove, California, and Vietnamese Americans have also been the mayors of Rosemead and Westminster, California. criminal record certificate (vietnamese police check): vietnamese passort application; vietnamese passport renewal application for vietnamese adopted child living in the uk or in the republic of ireland; birth registration; marriage registration; legalisation on marriage paperwork between british/irish citizen and vietnamese … [32] The party's vocal anti-communism is attractive to older and first-generation Vietnamese Americans who arrived during the Reagan administration. Political and economic instability under the new communist government led to a migration unprecedented in Vietnam. As opposed to the earlier history of Vietnamese migration that stemmed predominantly from refugees, an overwhelming majority of Vietnamese are now granted LPR on the basis of family sponsored preferences or by way of immediate relatives to U.S. citizens, at 53% and 44% respectively. However, the U.S. government informed public opinion as it felt that it had a moral obligation to the refugees, and President Gerald Ford and Congress both agreed to pass the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act in 1975, which allowed Vietnamese refugees to enter the United States under a special status and allocated $405 million in resettlement aid. On the anniversary of an ancestor's death (ngày giỗ), relatives gather for a festive meal and to share stories about the person's children, works or community. [7] As a relatively-recent immigrant group, most Vietnamese Americans are either first or second generation Americans. The study examined the psychosocial adjustment of two groups of Vietnamese refugees who migrated to the U.S. as young children. Le, L. K., & Su, P. H. (2016). Many pro-Trump rallies were organized by Vietnamese Americans to support his re-election during the 2020 campaign throughout the country. Compared to other Asian immigrant groups, Vietnamese Americans are optimistic about their children's future; forty-eight percent believe that their children's standard of living will be better than theirs. [17], Like other Asians, the Vietnamese emphasize parental status; however, American culture challenges this traditional value. They clashed with pro-communist Mainland Chinese immigrants. Most Khmers have identified itself as Cambodian Americans today, while the Chams are polarized between, though very few embraced Vietnamese identity but rather still feel loyal to the fallen Champa, while still working with most Vietnamese American groups. 15:11 Friday, February 12, 2021 (GMT+7) … demonstrated a number of mental-health issues. [17], Emotional health was considered an issue common to many Vietnamese refugees, with war-related loss and the stress of adapting to a different culture leading to mental-health problems among refugees. write my essay for me cheap In the Gulf Coast region (Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi and Alabama), Vietnamese Americans are involved with the fishing industry and account for 45 to 85 percent of the region's shrimp business. Teochew, a variety of Southern Min which had virtually no speakers in the US before the 1980s, is spoken by another group of Hoa immigrants. The Hoa people are ethnic Chinese who migrated to Vietnam. Since older Vietnamese Americans have difficulty interacting with the non-Vietnamese professional class, many Vietnamese Americans provide specialized professional services to fellow immigrants. Today I was getting my haircut and my hairdresser kept rubbing against me. Many Vietnamese Americans have established businesses in Little Saigons and Chinatowns throughout North America, and have initiated the development and revitalization of older Chinatowns. Family loyalty is the most important Vietnamese cultural characteristic, and more than two generations traditionally lived under one roof. [61] Generations of Vietnamese were taught to help their families without question, and many Vietnamese Americans send American goods and money and sponsor relatives' trips or immigration to the U.S. [40] In August 2014, Fort Hood Col. Viet Xuan Luong became the first Vietnamese-American general in U.S. Like her vagina was rubbing against my arm for a good 20 seconds. Between 1981 and 2000, the country accepted 531,310 Vietnamese political refugees and asylum-seekers. [9] The Vietnamese immigration pattern has shifted to other cities, including Denver, Boston, Chicago, Oklahoma (Oklahoma City and Tulsa in particular) and Oregon (Portland in particular). In some cases, they were part of false families that were created to escape from Vietnam. Other states with concentrations of Vietnamese Americans were Washington, Florida (four percent each) and Virginia (three percent). Eighty percent of California's nail technicians and 43 percent nationwide are Vietnamese Americans. A second wave of Vietnamese refugees arrived from 1978 to the mid-1980s. Vietnamese Americans and Electoral Participation. The period from 1997 to 2002 saw substantial growth in the number of Vietnamese-owned business. [75], The 1988 American Homecoming Act helped over 25,000 Amerasians and their 67,000 relatives in Vietnam, to emigrate to the United States. Additional legislation permitted Amerasian children and former political prisoners and their families to enter the US. Vietnamese Americans' income and social classes are diverse. According to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 650 Vietnamese arrived as immigrants between 1950 and 1974, but the figure excludes students, diplomats, and military trainees. [35], Vietnamese Americans have exercised political power in Orange County, Silicon Valley, and other areas, and have attained public office at the local and statewide levels in California and Texas. Like with other ethnic-minority groups, Vietnamese Americans have come into conflict with the broader US population. More than half of Vietnamese Americans reside in the two most populous states of California and Texas, primarily their large urban areas. Please select the language to continue with us, Vui lòng chọn ngôn ngữ hiển thị để tiếp tục. [17] In San Jose, California, the economic difference can be seen in the Vietnamese-American neighborhoods of Santa Clara County. [16][17][18] For Vietnamese Americans, the celebration of Tết is simpler. [65][66] Most temples are small, consisting of a converted house with one or two resident monks or nuns. Living in Y Ty Commune of Lao Cai’s Bat Xat District, Phu Suy Tho said snow started falling from 1 a.m. Monday, culminating in a layer of seven to 10 … Tran, Tuyen Ngoc, "Behind the Smoke and Mirrors: The Vietnamese in California, 1975–1994" (PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 2007). history. Although few Vietnamese Americans enrolled in the Democratic Party because it was seen as more sympathetic to communism than the Republican Party, Republican support has eroded in the second generation and among newer, poorer refugees. Park (Eds. [70] Since 1982, Amerasians and their families have come to the United States under the Orderly Departure Program. [17] They arrived at reception camps in the Philippines and Guam before being transferred to temporary housing at U.S. military bases, including Camp Pendleton (California), Fort Chaffee (Arkansas), Eglin Air Force Base (Florida) and Fort Indiantown Gap (Pennsylvania). [33] In a poll conducted before the 2008 presidential election, two-thirds of Vietnamese Americans who had decided said that they would vote for Republican candidate John McCain. By Ngoc Thanh February 4, 2021 | 05:31 pm GMT+7 ... Vietnamese traditionally decorate their fruit tray offerings with pomelo and other fruit like bananas, kumquats, watermelons or pineapples. Early immigrants were refugee boat people, loyal to South Vietnam in the conflict who fled political persecution or sought economic opportunities. [21] Throughout the country, many Vietnamese (especially first or second-generation immigrants) have opened supermarkets, restaurants, bánh mì bakeries, beauty salons, barber shops and auto-repair businesses. The three surveys accounted for cultural assimilation; how closely an individual related to their culture of origin relative to American culture, and individual placement on scales for generalized anxiety and depression respectively. Vietnamese art is visual art that, whether ancient or modern, originated in or is practiced in Vietnam or by Vietnamese artists.. Vietnamese art has a long and rich history, the earliest examples of which date back as far as the Stone Age around 8,000 BCE.. With the millennium of Chinese domination starting in the 2nd century BC, Vietnamese art … Since June 2002, 13 states, seven counties and 85 cities had adopted resolutions recognizing the South Vietnamese flag as the Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag. About 41 percent of the Vietnamese immigrant population lives in five major metropolitan areas: in descending order, Los Angeles, San Jose, Houston, San Francisco and Dallas-Fort Worth. In Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America vol 2, edited by Judy Galens, Anna Sheets, and Robyn V. Young, 1393-1407. In K. L. Kreider & T. J. Baldino (Eds. Young Vietnamese Americans adults are well educated, and often provide professional services. [3] Many practice Mahayana Buddhism,[16][17] Taoism, Confucianism and animist practices (including ancestor veneration) influenced by Chinese folk religion. [52], Since the onset of Hong Kong protests in June 2019, Vietnamese Americans have been the most active Asian Americans rallying in favor of the pro-democracy Hongkongers, organizing vocal marches in California, where their largest community exists. Recent immigrants not yet proficient in English work in assembly, restaurants, shops and nail and hair salons. 360p 16 sec Dojihentai - 1.1M Views - 360p. [5][6][7], 2 The United States Government classified Kalmyks as Asian until 1951, when Kalmyk Americans were reclassified as White Americans. [38], In 2008, Westminster became the first city with a majority Vietnamese-American city council. The April 30, 1975, fall of Saigon, which ended the Vietnam War, prompted the first large-scale wave of immigration; many with close ties to America or the South Vietnam government feared communist reprisals. According to a 2008 Manhattan Institute study, Vietnamese Americans are among the most-assimilated immigrant groups in the United States. After preparations for resettlement, they were assigned to one of nine voluntary agencies (VOLAGs) to help them find financial and personal support from sponsors in the U.S.[16][18]. In. Nguyen Ngoc Trong was a 24-year-old technical intern trainee at a coatings company in Chiba Prefecture, east of Tokyo. [8], 3Central Asians are classified as White Americans. ), Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History (pp. The Vietnamese community in the United States was minimal until the South Vietnamese immigration to the country following the Vietnam War which ended in 1975. [46][47][48], During the months following Hurricane Katrina, the Vietnamese-American community in New Orleans (among the first to return to the city) rallied against a landfill used to dump debris near their community. Immigrant cohorts, as instantiated in waves of immigration, are of course related to years spent in the destination country ..."[26] However, there are "substantive within-group differences among Vietnamese Americans and that the classical linear assimilation hypothesis does not adequately explain political incorporation. [citation needed], Vietnamese Americans are more likely to be Christians than the Vietnamese in Vietnam. In 2002 34.2 percent of Vietnamese-owned businesses were in California, followed by Texas with 16.5 percent.[21]. 69 Issue 3, p1130 … [45] The California and Ohio state governments enacted laws adopting the South Vietnamese flag in August 2006. The week before Saigon fell, 15,000 people left on scheduled flights followed by an additional 80,000 also evacuated by air. NGON : Vietnamese name meaning "good communication." "Vietnamese American Catholicism: Transplanted and Flourishing." "Vietnamese American". Ngoc Nghia Industry - Service - Trading Joint Stock Company (NN) is the leading PET converter in Vietnam, specializing in bottle blow-molding, injection molding, and cap compression molding. The study indicated that the young refugees experienced significant short- and long-term emotional and mental distress throughout their lives.[19]. In the 2012 American Community Survey (ACS), 76 percent of foreign-born Vietnamese are naturalized U.S. citizens (compared to 67 percent of people from Southeast Asia and 46 percent of the total U.S. foreign-born population). With a focus on compression moulding, NN is leading the production of HDPE and PP closures in Vietnam. [17] As refugees from a communist country, many are strongly opposed to communism. [18] During the spring of 1975 125,000 people left South Vietnam, followed by more than 5,000 in 1976–1977. [59], In 2017, 10.6% of Vietnamese Americans lived under the poverty line,[7] lower than the poverty rate for all Americans at 12.3%. In contrast to Vietnamese refugees who settled in France or Germany, and similar to their counterparts who arrived in Canada, The Czech Republic, The United Kingdom and Australia, refugees arriving in the United States often had a lower socioeconomic standing in their home country and more difficulty integrating due to greater linguistic and cultural barriers. Vietnamese Americans (Vietnamese: Người Mỹ gốc Việt) are Americans of full or partial Vietnamese descent. In California, Texas and other states with substantial Vietnamese communities, Vietnamese Americans celebrate Tết by visiting their relatives and friends, watching community-sponsored dragon dances and visiting temples or churches. A 2000 study by Chung et al. Although they received permanent-resident status, many have been unable to obtain citizenship and express a lack of belonging or acceptance in the US because of differences in culture, language and citizenship status. [53][54][55] Trúc Hồ, a famed Vietnamese American singer, wrote a song in July 2019 to praise the Hong Kong protesters. Vietnam's traditional Confucianist society values education and learning, and many Vietnamese Americans have worked their way up from menial labor to have their second-generation children attend college and become successful. We also penetrated into demanding markets such as Japan and Australia. [9] [6], According. Of these, a small number are owned by Vietnamese Americans of Hoa ethnicity. [16] To escape, many South Vietnamese fled on small, unsafe, crowded fishing boats. [74] Subsequent generations of Amerasians (children born in the United States) and Vietnamese-born Amerasians whose American paternity was documented by their parents' marriage or their subsequent legitimization have had an arguably more favorable outlook. If you’re eager to have a special experience in your Vietnam vacation you can enjoy Traditional Vietnamese Music at: The Heritage Show Vietnam Price: VND 140,000 – 280,000 Showtime: 4 pm every day Address: 19 Ngoc Ha, Gate 4 – Ho Chi Minh Museum, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi X. Zhao, & E.J. In 2013, they made up 11.5 percent of the Vietnamese-American population, and in majority, identified itself as Vietnamese. [11] Punjabi Americans may be classified as Indian or Pakistani. Language was the first barrier Vietnamese refugees with limited English proficiency had to overcome. As opposed to the earlier history of Vietnamese migration that stemmed predominantly from refugees, an overwhelming majority of Vietnamese are now granted lawful permanent residence (LPR) on the basis of family sponsored preferences or by way of immediate relatives to U.S. citizens, at 53% and 44% respectively. were under age six when they arrived in the U.S.; in wave one, about 85 percent of the pediatric refugees were under six. Before 1975, most Vietnamese residing in the US were the wives and children of American servicemen or academics. [49] After months of legal wrangling, the landfill was closed. [17], Vietnamese family culture is reflected in veneration of the dead. 27A Nguyen U Di Street, Thao Dien Ward, District 2, [5] They make up about half of all overseas Vietnamese (Vietnamese: Người Việt hải ngoại) and are the fourth-largest Asian American ethnic group after Chinese Americans, Filipino Americans, and Indian Americans. Vietnamese American parents have expressed concern about decreasing authority over their children. Top-rated pomelos are stored inside a house for customers and wholesalers. [78][79][80], Over a million Khmer and a large population of Cham are native to Vietnam, and some of them came to the United States as refugees. Many could not be reunited with their fathers, and commonly arrived with their mothers. Vietnamese immigration peaked in 1992, when many re-education-camp inmates were released and sponsored by their families in the US. [16] The problems covered a broad spectrum, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, adjustment disorder, somatization, panic attacks, schizophrenia and generalized anxiety. There are 2.2 million people of Vietnamese descent residing in the U.S. [7], In 2017, 51% of Vietnamese in the U.S. reported as being English proficient. [31] According to the 2008 National Asian American Survey, 22 percent identified with the Democratic Party and 29 percent with the Republican Party. Some Vietnamese Americans see the work as a way to accumulate wealth quickly, and many send remittances to family members in Vietnam. Although census data counts those who identify as ethnically Vietnamese, how Vietnamese ethnic groups view themselves may affect that reporting. The first substantial generation of Amerasian Vietnamese Americans were born to American personnel, primarily military men, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1975. According to a AAPI.org survey, 46% of Vietnamese Americans supported Trump in the 2020 presidential election, compared to 36% for Joe Biden. Fort Smith Times Record VIDEO: UAFS forward Chris Rollins screens and defends, Feb. 6, 2021. Most of the first-wave immigrants were well-educated, financially comfortable, and proficient in English. Survivors were picked up by foreign ships and brought to asylum camps in Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and the Philippines from which they entered countries that agreed to accept them.[16][17][18]. Hatha Practica (Ngoc) Hatha Practica: Ngoc: FREE: English & Vietnamese speaking class: 27/02/2021 01:00 PM: Sat 27/2 01:00 PM: 27/02/2021: 180 min. FSSC 22000 Certification • HACCP Certified • BRC Food Certified inclusive of Cosmetics and Packaging • Halal Certified. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. [12], Vietnamese Fishermen's Association Antitrust Suit, Bankston, Carl L. III. Berkeley McNair Research Journal; Winter, 1999 (vol. He left behind in Vietnam a wife one year younger than him and a 2-year-old son. The Evergreen and Berryessa sections of the city are middle- to upper-middle-class neighborhoods with large Vietnamese-American populations, many of whom work in Silicon Valley's computer, networking and aerospace industries. Its participants were given the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale, the Social Support Questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist. [81][82], 1 The U.S. Census Bureau definition of Asians refers to a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent. Many Vietnamese Americans are small business owners. Along with Tết Nguyên Đán, Tết Trung Thu is a favorite children's holiday; children holding colorful lanterns form a procession and follow a parade of lion dances and drums. [16] According to 1975 US State Department data, more than 30 percent of the heads of first-wave households were medical professionals or technical managers, 16.9 percent worked in transportation, and 11.7 percent had clerical or sales jobs in Vietnam. [41] Four Vietnamese Americans have run for a seat in the United States House of Representatives as their party's endorsed candidate. As many as one million people five years of age and older speak Vietnamese at home, making it the fifth-most-spoken language in the U.S. This crowd pleaser is a hot-off-the-pan, hands-on food meant to be wrapped in veggies and dipped in a flavorful sauce. [27] Vietnamese Americans stage protests against the Vietnamese government, its human rights policy and those whom they perceive to be sympathetic to it. NN assists its customers in responding to ever-changing consumer demand, while boosting their sales and gaining market share, by continuously optimizing their packaging designs. On May 21, 2020, in Washington DC, the Viet Nam Ambassador to the United States Ha Kim Ngoc had a telephone conversation with Congressman Ami Bera (D-CA), Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific and Nonproliferation to discuss Viet Nam-U.S. Comprehensive Partnership and … Although most Vietnamese overall are registered Republicans, most young Vietnamese lean toward the Democratic Party. British Vietnamese International School Hanoi Royal City, 72A Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi - Admissions Office is located in the Primary campus - Primary campus is next to Block R4 - EYFS and Secondary campuses are next to Block R5 Chung separated the groups into first- and second-wave refugees; first-wave Southeast Asian refugees (SEAR) were defined as arriving in the U.S. between 1971 and 1975, and second-wave SEAR arrived between 1980 and 1985. An Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF) poll found that Vietnamese Americans aged 18–29 favored Democrat Barack Obama by 60 percentage points during the 2008 presidential election. English uses tonal inflection sparingly (primarily for questions); Vietnamese, a tonal language, uses variations in tone to differentiate between meanings of a sound. Several serve (or have served) on the city councils of Westminster,[36] Garden Grove and San Jose, California,[37] and Hubert Vo is a member of the Texas state legislature. For Tết Trung Nguyên, food, money and clothes made of special paper are prepared to worship the wandering souls of ancestors. (2013). Nguyen The Ngoc, or Teo, and his long-time wife on their way to their roadside bike fixing shop in Binh Chanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This page was last edited on 9 February 2021, at 01:43. Amerasians are descendants of an ethnic Vietnamese (or Hoa) parent and an American parent, most commonly white or black. 2000. [64] Twenty-nine to thirty percent of Vietnamese Americans are Roman Catholic, a legacy of French colonialism and Operation Passage to Freedom and a smaller number are Protestants.[64]. [65] Two of the most prominent figures in Vietnamese-American Buddhism are Thich Thien-An and Thich Nhat Hanh. NGOC BICH: Vietnamese name meaning "precious jade." [13], The history of Vietnamese Americans is fairly recent. Phuong said supply falls short every year … Less than 5 percent were fishermen or farmers. Pham Ngoc Tuan, a resident in O Quy Ho, said snow started falling more heavily Monday morning, forming a 1-3 centimeter layer from the middle of the pass to its top. Vietnamese refugees were initially scattered throughout the country in wherever they could find sponsorship. Some Vietnamese Americans are Eurasians: people of European and Asian descent. In 2013, remittances sent to Vietnam via formal channels totaled $11 billion, a tenfold increase from the late 1990s. 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