One such plant, which is critically endangered in Kenya and threatened in other regions, is Zanthoxylum chalybeum, commonly known as "Knobwood." Komakech R, Kim YG, Kim WJ, Omujal F, Yang S, Moon BC, Okello D, Rahmat E, Kyeyune GN, Matsabisa MG, Kang Y. Over-exploitation has made it rare. It occurs in some parts of the central highlands and the northeastern slope of Mt. A. The flowers are green and solitary. Medicinal plants used for management of malaria among the Luhya community of Kakamega East sub-County, Kenya. Some of these plants are endemic to the country. Would you like email updates of new search results? REAP plans to establish proven natural medicines as central to rural living and train small scale farmers in 10 rural Kenyan communities to grow, process and use proven herbal medicines for accessible and affordable health. Medicinal plants native to Africa — used in historical and/or contemporary healing traditions. Photo: IUCN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Kenya Animals — Animals That Live in Kenya. The tea tree, which is native to Australia, produces an … IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group Co-Chairs: Danna Leaman and Anastasiya Timoshyna IUCN SSC Red List Authority Coordinator: Danna Leaman The IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group (MPSG) is a global network of specialists contributing within our own institutions and in our own regions, as well as world-wide, to the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. Goldenseal is used to treat diarrhea and eye and skin irritations. Coriander. Globally, there are about 120 plant-derived drugs in professional use; three quarters being obtained from traditional medicinal plants . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Rich), Dicliptera laxata C.B. Wambua Mukavi J, Wafula Mayeku P, Muhoro Nyaga J, Naulikha Kituyi S. Heliyon. Administration to patients was almost exclusively oral, with the exceptions being topical application especially for breast cancer and skin sarcomas. The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. Keywords: Evidence: 3/5. Nouri Z, Fakhri S, Nouri K, Wallace CE, Farzaei MH, Bishayee A. J Toxicol. Kenya. Ancient peoples all had acquired some knowledge of medicinal plants. Easy to sow, coriander is a no-fuss medicinal plant in India. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Studies have … Rich), Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and Aloe volkensii Engl. A Micropropagation Protocol for the Endangered Medicinal Tree. Sixty five (65) plants of 59 genera and 32 families were identified as candidates in therapeutic intervention against cancer states. Members of Famers With a Vision look at plants in their medicinal herb garden in Busia County, Kenya, January 2017. Targeting Multiple Signaling Pathways in Cancer: The Rutin Therapeutic Approach. Kenya National Park and other forest reserves. Medicinal Uses: Externally, a strong tea can be used as a hair rinse for oily hair, and aids in the treatment of eczema. Demand for and trade in these medicinal plants have been increasing. Stinging Nettle ( Urtica dioica ): Parts Used: Leaves. The plant is classified as least concern facing no threat because they are in large numbers and are found in protected areas. A Bibliographic Assessment Using the Degrees of Publication Method: Medicinal Plants from the Rural Greater Mpigi Region (Uganda). Cytotoxic activity of medicinal plants of the Kakamega County (Kenya) against drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cells. All of these plants (be they indigenous, naturalised, or exotic) are in everyday use among traditional healers in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The plant also features in NASA list of air-purifying plants. 2015 Dec 24;176:508-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.032. The tree has been over-exploited because of its ability to produce excellent charcoal. It has greenish-yellow flowers with dense axillary cymes and produces a sweet scent. 2018 Apr 6;215:233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.01.004. Prevalence and dynamics of clinically significant bacterial contaminants in herbal medicines sold in East Africa from 2000 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The tree produces excellent timber and thus harvested for fuel purposes. eCollection 2020.  |  The most frequently used plant parts were fresh or dried leaves and stem barks. Conclusions: ssp. Epub 2015 Nov 17. People also cultivate it for its fruits. Background. T. D penn., Albizia coriaria Welw. Kakamega Forest is one of Kenya's last remaining virgin forests, containing many trees and plants that have curative properties. The parasol tree is endemic to Kenya, and is said to appear similar to an inverted umbrella. NMK’s Ngugi said conservation of medicinal plants is a key concern in Kenya. The stem is usually succulent and has thorns that can be up to 8 centimeters long. We focus on sharing knowledge and providing quality planting material. Some of the native plants of Kenya include the Sage bush, and the Sand Forest Poison Rope found in the coastal forests and rocky woodland, Mtondoo tree found in coastal regions, green-twigs Quar, the Cherengani Hills Giant Groundsel and the Black Ironwood tree. P Plants used in traditional African medicine‎ (164 P) Pages in category "Medicinal plants of Africa" Safety: 4/5. eCollection 2020. It doesn’t need much sunlight or water. Kuntze, Harungana madagascariensis Lam. The medicinal plants that chimpanzees feed on in the wild could hold the key in dealing with common diseases. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. / Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137 (2011) 945–955 Table 1 List of medicinal plants traditionally used in the management of chronic joint pains in Machakos and Makueni counties, Kenya. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Scientific name Name Description Picture … Most commonly cited plant species were Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. Some medicinal plants, such as the opium poppy, have long been recognized and widely used, while others, such as the Pacific yew, the original source for the cancer drug, Taxol, are relatively new arrivals to mainstream medicine. These harvested medicinal plants are not only a major source for traditional medicine, but are also used as an important raw material for modern medicine, perfume, cosmetic products, etc. Background: The medicinal plants used by herbalists in Kenya have not been well documented, despite their widespread use. Clarke, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm., Gardenia volkensii K. schum. It grows in … Use any container to sow the seeds and put it on a window sill. eCollection 2020. It serves as an ancient medicine for abdominal pains and itching. It has a smooth gray bark with a white slash. It is considered Vulnerable by IUCN. Ochwang'i DO, Kimwele CN, Oduma JA, Gathumbi PK, Kiama SG, Efferth T. J Ethnopharmacol. Its fruits are small, blue-black in color and occur in loose and flat panicles. Separate plants have the male and female flowers. The shrub is drought tolerant and well adapted to a variety of soil, thus listed as least concern by the IUCN. Front Plant Sci. The present study was carried out in Kakamega County of Kenya to identify and document medicinal plants used for treatment and management of cancer states by communities living adjacent to Kakamega Tropical rainforest of Kakamega County, Kenya. J Ethnopharmacol. Ethnopharmacological relevance: With more than 600 colour photographs, the book ensures that ea This book is the first photographically illustrated guide to East Africa's most important medicinal plants. 2021 Jan 28;49(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00295-8. Wambugu et al. This study identified diverse medicinal plants used in therapeutic and management intervention against cancer by communities living adjacent to Kakamega Tropical Rainforest. ssp. nilotica (Seem), Spermacoce princea (K. Scientists reveal 20 Kenyan plants that can cure cancer. Flowers are small and have five lobes, four of which are white and one lobe is lilac. It has a straight and branchless trunk that can be up to 12 meters tall. Goldenseal contains berberine, a plant alkaloid with a long history of medicinal use in both Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. Omara T, Kiprop AK, Ramkat RC, Cherutoi J, Kagoya S, Moraa Nyangena D, Azeze Tebo T, Nteziyaremye P, Nyambura Karanja L, Jepchirchir A, Maiyo A, Jematia Kiptui B, Mbabazi I, Kiwanuka Nakiguli C, Nakabuye BV, Chepkemoi Koske M. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Irwin and Barneby, Solanecio nandensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey, Solanum mauritianum Scop, Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. ex poir, Prunus africana (Hook. The threat of complete disappearance of the knowledge on herbal medicine from factors such as deforestation, lack of proper regulation, overexploitation and sociocultural issues warrants an urgent need to document the information. Kenya - Kenya - Plant and animal life: In the highlands between elevations of 7,000 and 9,000 feet (2,100 and 2,700 metres), the characteristic landscape consists of patches of evergreen forest separated by wide expanses of short grass. Schum.) Leaves occur in rotundates, and are dark green above and paler beneath, with a stalk of 5 to 10 millimeters long. The Spanish tamarind is a shrub that grows up to 2 to 15 meters tall. Leaves have an alternate arrangement and are triangular in shape. Trop Med Health. Rich), Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and Aloe volkensii Engl. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 2020 Mar 15;2020:3529081. doi: 10.1155/2020/3529081. Traditional medicine plays a critical role in treatment of chronic debilitating and life threatening conditions and diseases. Ethnobotanical survey of traditionally used medicinal plants for infections of skin, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract and the oral cavity in Borabu sub-county, Nyamira county, Kenya. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Approximately 60,000 plant species are harvested mainly for medicinal usage in the world. HHS Vatke, Synsepalum cerasiferum (welw.) 2021 Jan 15;2021:6661565. doi: 10.1155/2021/6661565. Meru oak is on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as a highly endangered species. The trampling and grazing of the various herbivores that call the Mara home promotes the growth of grasses, rather than broadleaf plants, which are more vulnerable to damage from grazing, drought and fire. USA.gov. Epub 2018 Jan 5. Conservation of medicinal plants is a key concern in Kenya. It grows in moist evergreen forests. Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) In Kenya, 90% of the population has used medicinal plants at least once for various health conditions . Kenya's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species. The plant is native to Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and Angola, among several other Sub-Saharan African countries. Medicinal Plants of Kenya - For centuries plants have been used in the treatment of illness. Its leaves are light green, and these leaves occur as five leaflets arranged in a star formation. This category has only the following subcategory. It produces round leathery and green fruits. Verdc., Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten, Tragia brevipes Pax and Zanthoxylum gilletii (De Wild.) Materials and methods: The primary mode of administration was oral. volkensii, Glycine wightii (wight & Arn. South African Plants – What Kind of Plants Live in South Africa. The leaves, root, and sap of Carica papaya L.are used in a decoction drunk often with other plants for use in malaria, gonorrhea, or children’s cough. ex poir, Prunus africana (Hook. Fruits are edible, round, smooth and shiny. Baill, Croton macrostachyus Delile, Cyphostemma serpens (A. Oftentimes these primitive attempts at medicine were based on superstition and speculation. eCollection 2021. The shrub grows in tropical areas and is widely distributed in the African continent. Mukungu N, Abuga K, Okalebo F, Ingwela R, Mwangi J. J Ethnopharmacol. Plants Used in Antivenom Therapy in Rural Kenya: Ethnobotany and Future Perspectives. Kuntze, Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ssp. Omwenga EO, Hensel A, Shitandi A, Goycoolea FM. Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling Egypt and Mesopotamia. The plant conservation program in Kenya manages a living collection of the trees as well as a stock of its seeds. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2020 Nov 26;11:548003. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.548003. Leaves of Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.are used in a decoction and then drunk for malaria or stomach aches, while fruits are … 2020 Jul 19;6(7):e04481. Leaflets occur in three to six pairs and are often straight. eCollection 2020 Jul. Drinking the tea is a great herbal ally when treating anemia and pollen allergies.  |  f.) kalkman, Cyphostemma serpens (A. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. Kenya - Kenya - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: Agriculture plays an important role in Kenya’s economy. It grows in savannas, forests, and shrublands. Increasingly industrialised societies are developing drugs and chemotherapeutics from these traditional herbal plants. The threat of complete disappearance of the knowledge on herbal medicine from factors such as deforestation, lack of proper Most commonly cited plant species were Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. 2016 Dec 24;194:98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.050. It is also used as an antiseptic. Epub 2016 Aug 30. ), Ocimum gratissimum Suave, Olea hotcsh spp. ex Oliv., Aloe volkensii Engl. Its leaves can treat digestive issues and are also believed to have anti-cancer properties. Each leaflet has a prominent midrib, a long petiole and can be up to 25 centimeters long. Cancers (Basel). Cancer; Ethnobotanical survey; Kakamega County; Kenya; Medicinal plants. Kenya's unique flora is widely distributed all across the country. Cancer is one such condition whose therapeutic intervention is commonly through inexpensive traditional herbal remedies. The Maasai community of East Africa uses the plant as a medicine for their cattle.