Confusing two different meanings of a word and using them in different senses in the same argument (Example - The sign said "fine for parking here", and since it was fine, I parked there.) It occurs whenever the whole meaning of a statement can be taken in more than one way, and is usually the fault of careless grammar. Fallacies of relevance include fallacies that occur due to reliance on an irrelevant reason. Amphiboly is the fallacy of ambiguous construction. Adjective: amphibolous . Also known as amphibology . John Lennon is a Beatle, so John Lennon has six legs." Composition and division are sometimes treated as one fallacy; we have found a very good discussion on the difference of the two. Equivocation Fallacy: Meaning Whenever any word is used in order to make a statement or an argument, ideally, it should be used in a way that it has the same meaning for a … Accent, Amphiboly and Equivocation are examples of fallacies of ambiguity. Amphiboly; Semantical ambiguity; Type-token ambiguity; Form . Instead of the definition of words being ambiguous, the confusion or deception comes from the structure of the grammar so that one interpretation may be correct and another one incorrect. In essence, the fallacy involves two steps: Premises are presented that are unclear enough to allow for more than one conclusion. 1 Semantic Fallacies 1.1 Vagueness 1.2 Equivocation 1.3 Euphemism 1.4 Fallacy of Composition 1.5 Fallacy of Division 1.6 Amphiboly 1.7 Accent This category is up of problems concerning purposeful or accidental vagueness. A single conclusion is drawn from these premises. For example: "All beetles have six legs. Amphiboly Occurs in arguing from concepts that are grammatically unclear and constructed in an awkward way. C. An argument that commits a fallacy based on structural ambiguity is said to be "amphibolous" and to commit the fallacy of amphiboly―again, see the subfallacy, above. In this example, the premise (actually heard on a radio broadcast) could be interpreted in different ways, creating the possibility of a fallacious inference to the conclusion. We can render the above argument valid (but not sound) by adding the premiss "All Beatles are beetles." Learn how to evaluate arguments and construct good arguments. They include: Vagueness, Equivocation/Semantic fallacy, Euphemisms, Amphiboly, Accent and the fallacies of analogy - Composition and Division. Amphiboly comes from the same Greek roots as the word “indeterminate” and is similar to equivocation. The most popularly used fallacies of ambiguity are accent, amphiboly, composition, division, and equivocation. There are six linguistic fallacies: equivocation, amphiboly or amphibology, accent, composition, division, and figure of speech or parallel-word construction. Fallacy of Amphiboly. Ad Hominem, Appeal to Pity, and Affirming the Consequent are also fallacies of relevance. The fallacies of ambiguity all involve a confusion of two or more different senses. ... Amphiboly. Here are three examples. The Fallacy of Amphiboly. Examples . Amphiboly is a fallacy of relevance that relies on an ambiguous word or grammatical structure to confuse or mislead an audience. The Duchess has a fine ship, but she has barnacles on her bottom. In these simple videos, Speakbigtruth teaches logic in an easy to understand method. These fallacies of ambiguity appear as Deductive arguments, specifically the fallacies of Equivocation and (I believe) Amphiboly. Like all forms of equivocation, the presence of amphiboly or grammatical ambiguity can have a serious impact on our communication.