Why does Antigone feel it is her duty to bury Polynices? Whose argument do you find more convincing and why? He also made the fateful decision to recruit his cousin, Nicholas Gage, as general. Leader. According to Jocasta, Laius was killed in a three-way crossroads. banishment 13. They harassed Oedipus and taunted him. Delphic god and heard himself the prophesy declared before to Laius. The character that has taught me most about how to be an effective leader is Creon, king of Thebes, from the play Antigone. Wherefore he fled from what he deemed his father's house and in his flight he encountered and unwillingly slew his father Laius. Unfortunately, it wasnât because of his outstanding and effective leadership qualities that offered me insight, but rather it was the skills in which he lacked as a leader. The rebel brother's body will not be sanctified by holy rites, and will lay unburied to become the food of carrion animals. banish or murder the murderer of Laius. Oedipusâs kingdom, Thebes, is beset by the plague and agricultural declineââcrisesâ. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. To what does the priest compare the suffering of Thebes? Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. Polynices' brother, Eteocles, had assumed the throne of Thebes according to the rule set down by Oedipus (former king of Thebes and father to Polynices, Eteocles and Antigone). Top subjects are Literature, Social Sciences, and Business. Ï, Polyneíkes means "manifold strife" or "much strife") was the son of Oedipus and either Jocasta or Euryganeia and the older brother of Eteocles (according to Sophocles' "Oedipus at Colonus"). What 4 punishments does Oedipus declare on the murderer of Laius? These travelers were less than pleasant. ... What does Oedipus declare will happen to whoever shields the murderer? In lines 240 onward, what does Oedipus declare as punishment for Lais' murderer? Oedipus the King opens with a priest describing the terrible plague that has come upon Thebes and begging Oedipus for help. Not affiliated with Harvard College. oedipus. When he assumes the rule of Thebes, he becomes concerned for his own authority and wants to ensure that his commands, as king, should not be questioned. A summary of Part X (Section5) in Sophocles's The Oedipus Plays. What public proclamation or call does Oedipus make to the people of Thebes reminiscent of "crime stoppers"? Dionysus explains he is the son of a mortal woman, Semele, and a god, Zeus. King Creon's decree is that Eteocles will have a full military burial for defending Thebes with his life. According to mythology, his life was long and adventurous. Seven Against Thebes, in Greek mythology, the seven champions who were killed fighting against Thebes after the fall of Oedipus, the king of that city.The twins Eteocles and Polyneices, who had been cursed by their father, Oedipus, failed to agree on which of them was to succeed to the Theban throne and decided to rule ⦠Already a member? Ho, Thebes, mine own! He was travelling when he died. Why did the King and Queen of Thebes leave Oedipus on the mountainside? Charles Miller and Eithan Ackerman founded Thebes on June 19, 2019. (Tradition has it that his name, which means âSwollen-Foot,â was a ⦠He tells the king that oedipus has "lived" in hideous shame with those most dear to you. Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος, pronounced [oidípoːs týrannos]), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC. Therefore he fled from what he deemed his father's house and in his flight he encountered and unwillingly slew his father Laius. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Delphic god and heard himself the prophesy declared before to Laius. Charles Miller participated in much of the nation building at the time and nominated many consuls. King Creon's decree is that Eteocles will have a full military burial for defending Thebes with his life. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. What does this presage for the characters during the remainder of the play, do you think? For example, when King Laius of Thebes goes to the Oracle to consult on why he and his wife are unable to conceive a child, the Oracle tells Laius that any son he has will kill him and marry his wife. A summary of Part X (Section5) in Sophocles's The Oedipus Plays. In Oedipus Rex, Creon is a brother of queen Jocasta, the wife of King Laius as well as Oedipus.Laius, a previous king of Thebes, had given the rule to Creon while he went to consult the oracle at Delphi.During Laius's absence, the Sphinx came to Thebes. Laius was warned by an oracle that his own son would kill him and that he would marry his mother, Jocasta. In order to do this Oedipus requests the seer Teiresias to be called. 1) The murderer is from Thebes 2) Murderer will turn blind 3) Murderer is rich but will turn poor 4)Murderer will crawl to a new place ("new soil") ... Why does Oedipus wish for all of Thebes to see him in his present conditions. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Oedipus Plays and what it means. They didn't want a child. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Oedipus, a stranger to Thebes, became king of the city after the murder of king Laius, about fifteen or sixteen years before the start of the play. What "cure" for this plague at Thebes does Apollo prescribe? What is Creon's overall motivation in Antigone? Charles Miller participated in much of the nation building at the time and nominated many consuls. Originally, to the ancient Greeks, the title was simply Oedipus (Οἰδίπους), as it is referred to by Aristotle in the Poetics. Oedipus’s kingdom, Thebes, is beset by the plague and agricultural decline—“crises”. What is the answer to "When he left Thebes was he alone or did he have company of men at arms so that all could recognize he was a king?" Not if the King Does evil. He is highly intelligent, short of ⦠His wife should have no children. Polyneices and Eteocles, two brothers leading opposite sides in Thebes' civil war, have both been killed in battle. [Oedipus has drawn his sword; the Chorus show signs of breaking into two parties to fight for Oedipus or for Creon, when the door opens and Jocasta appears on the steps. ... Of king, preferring to do kingly ⦠King Phoebus bids us straitly extirpate ... Artemis, Lady of Thebes, high-throned in the midst of our mart! Determined to reverse their fate, Laius pierced and bound his newborn sons feet and sent a servant away with him with strict ⦠Recalling Oedipus' early triumph over the Sphinx, the priest begs the king to save Thebes once more. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Creon's reasons for upholding the letter of the law go beyond his concern for the integrity of the state. Therefore he fled from what he deemed his father's house and in his flight he encountered and unwillingly slew his father Laius. A single chariot carried Laius. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for COVID-19 relief—Join Now! Tags: Arriving at Thebes he answered the riddle of the Sphinx and the grateful Thebans made their deliverer king. Sophocles, one of the most noted playwrights of the ancient world, wrote the tragedy Oedipus Rex in the first half of the decade 430â420 bc. Turn himself in is what Oedipus wants the murderer to do in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. The play Oedipus The King begins with the king and queen of Thebes, Laius and Jocasta. According to one version of the story, Laius, king of Thebes, was warned by an oracle that his son would slay him. The political concerns for his own power stand in stark contrast to Antigone's quite human and self-sacrificing concerns for honoring her dead brother with burial. declared before to Laius. The truth revealed to Oedipus, what does Tiresias predict for ⦠In Antigone, what are Creon's principles. Check out GradeSaver in the source link for this in more detail. Creon, the new ruler of Thebes, has declared that Eteocles will be honored and Polyneices disgraced (that is his declaration). In Antigone, what does the King of Thebes declare? So he reigned in the room of Laius, and espoused the widowed queen. In acting against a very strict definition of rebellion, Creon is protecting his own authority and pro-actively defending himself against any challenges to his rule. Oedipus was a trouble child and never listened. Through the use of flashback, what does Creon reveal to Oedipus about King Laius? To your King! He was pronounced King of Thebes but unknowingly married his mother, Jocasta. He is also known as the man who brough the writing and the alphabet from the Phoenicians to the Greeks, and through the Greeks to the whole world. Founding of Thebes. Asked by nina k #500307 on 9/26/2016 5:06 PM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 9/26/2016 8:34 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. We adopted a critical approach to Oedipus Rex in analyzing the literary description of the disease, unraveling its clinical features, and defining a possible ⦠What does Oedipus’ reaction to Thebes’ current disaster tell you about him as a leader? Wherefore he fled from what he deemed his father's house and in his flight he encountered and unwillingly slew his father Laius. Its predominance began with its crucial role in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. What does this presage for the characters during the remainder of the play, do you think? Polynices then had a legitimate reason to defy the rule of Eteocles (Polynices was supposed to be the one on the throne). Are you a teacher? So he reigned Answered by jill d #170087 on 9/26/2016 8:34 PM Oedipus (UK: / ˈ iː d ɪ p ə s /, also US: / ˈ ɛ d ə-/; Greek: Οἰδίπους Oidípous meaning "swollen foot") was a mythical Greek king of Thebes.A tragic hero in Greek mythology, Oedipus accidentally fulfilled a prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster to his city and family.. This decree is severe in many ways. what kind of communication does Tiresias give his final prophecy to Oedipus. The extremity of Creon's decree cannot be separated from his insecurity vis a vis his new position as king of Thebes. Anyone attempting to bury Polynices would be killed for actions amounting to a collaboration with the dead rebel. to provide information about the murderer 12. I dont understand. A plague. The king of Thebes. A lethal plague is described in this drama. What three "blights" have fallen on the city in lines 27 onward? Arriving at Thebes he answered the riddle of the Sphinx and the grateful Thebans made their savior king. Despite the absence of these states, Agesilaus campaigned effectively against the Persians in Lydia, advancing as far inland as Sardis. The Sacred Band of Thebes (Ancient Greek: Ἱερὸς Λόχος, Hieròs Lókhos) was a troop of select soldiers, consisting of 150 pairs of male lovers which formed the elite force of the Theban army in the 4th century BC, ending Spartan domination. http://www.gradesaver.com/antigone/study-guide/short-summary/. Stay, ⦠He also made the fateful decision to recruit his cousin, Nicholas ⦠Why is this important? He says that whoever killed the last king may soon want to kill him too 11. Charles Miller and Eithan Ackerman founded Thebes on June 19, 2019. When his father, Oedipus, was ⦠A man ruled by a fate, according to which he is to murder his father and marry his own mother. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. Throughout the play Oedipus’s main goal is to avenge the death of King Laius the King of Thebes. "Although he gives lip service to the necessity for order and for obedience to the law, he is a tyrant who has identified the welfare of the state with his own self-interest and self-will" (eNotes). Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. King Creon's decree is that Eteocles will have a full military burial for defending Thebes with his life. The rebel brother's body will not be sanctified by holy rites, and will lay unburied to become the food of carrion animals. The priest describes the plague that is destroying the city â a blight on the land causing famine and sickness. Who did Oedipus send to the Oracle of Delphi? He was offered the throne because he was successful in saving the city from the Sphinx, an event referred to repeatedly in the text of the play. He believes that there are "[s]tiff- necked anarchists, putting their heads together/scheming against [him] in alleys." Creon, the new ruler of Thebes, has declared that Eteocles will be honored and Polyneices disgraced (that is his declaration). In order to do this he realizes he needs to acquire the name of the individual that committed the murder in order to avenge him properly. The Sphinx had been terrorizing Thebes for an undisclosed amount of time before Oedipus was able to defeat it. In Sophocles's Antigone, what evidence is there that Creon's decree is either just or unjust? The name of the King of Thebes is Laius. Creon. In lines 254-55, what events is this murderer forbidden to take ⦠The curse of a miserable life. Oedipus (UK: / Ë iË d ɪ p É s /, also US: / Ë É d É-/; Greek: ÎἰδίÏοÏ
Ï Oidípous meaning "swollen foot") was a mythical Greek king of Thebes.A tragic hero in Greek mythology, Oedipus accidentally fulfilled a prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster to his city and family.. ⦠Founding of Thebes. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as ⦠Thebes is my country, not the King's alone. Eteocles is to be given a funeral and full honors while Polyneices' body will be left for the sun and the carrion animals What does Antigone ask Ismene to help her do? Antigone rebels trying bury her brother anyway. - 405 B.C.E. Eteocles is to be given a funeral and full honors while Polyneices' body will be left for the sun and the carrion animals Who was King of Thebes before Oedipus took the job? ⦠List 4 of the many prophecies Teiresias gives to Oedipus regarding the murderer of King Laius. Log in here. No, five were all the travelers and one was a herald. Ironically, Oedipus was also on his way to Thebes when he encountered a group of travelers. Antigone rebels trying bury her brother anyway. declared before to Laius. When Creon identifies Polynices as a dishonorable man, he is doing so according to the strictest possible letter of the law. So he reigned in the room of Laius, and espoused the widowed ⦠Mythology In Sophocles. This time, the result went in Thebes' favor, and King Epopeus was slain. In Antigone, what is the penalty for breaking the decree set forth by Creon? However, Lycus and his wife Dirce proceeded to treat Antiope cruelly. Antigone rejects Creon's decree. Creon figures prominently in the plays Oedipus Rex and Antigone, written by Sophocles.. Oedipus Rex. In Sophocles' famous drama Antigone, Creon issued the decree forbidding the burial of Polynices. They received an oracle that Oedipus was to kill his father. Punishment for defying Creon and burying Polynices is death by stoning. Although Teiresias is blind, he has authoritative vision.
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