[198], In the wake of the Baghdad strike, the U.S. embassy in Baghdad urged Americans to leave Iraq immediately "via airline while possible, and failing that, to other countries via land". In a written statement, the Defense Department stated the strike was aimed at harming the ability of Kata'ib Hezbollah, an Iranian-sponsored Shia militia group, to conduct future strikes against American troops. [281] One candidate described the killing as a wag the dog incident,[282] parallel to the bombing of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Sudan by president Bill Clinton during his impeachment process. The statement added, "These terror groups must cease their attacks on U.S. and coalition forces or face consequences at a time and place of our choosing. The temptations to use hypersonic missiles will be many. 03/12/2020 06:50 PM EDT. [155] On 4 January, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security said there was "no specific, credible" threat to the U.S. mainland but warned about Iranian capabilities. [46] According to an interview with a PolitiFact journalist, retired U.S. Army Colonel Frank Sobchak, said that around the same time U.S. special forces had planned for his capture, but the mission was not approved by senior officials. [136], The IRGC said a total of ten people were killed. [207], Al-Manar reported that "in an extraordinary session on Sunday, 170 Iraqi lawmakers signed a draft law requiring the government to request the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq. In 2017, ISIL forces in Iraq were largely defeated amidst a civil war, with the help of primarily Iran-backed Shia militias—the Popular Mobilization Forces, reporting to the Iraqi prime minister since 2016—and the U.S.-backed Iraqi Armed Forces. [90] U.S. National Security Advisor Robert O'Brien insisted that Soleimani "was plotting to kill, to attack American facilities, and diplomats, soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines were located at those facilities". Trump attorneys present their case in under 4 hours, Gov. [45], In October 2007, the Bush administration was the first to designate Soleimani a terrorist on the basis of his involvement with the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and Quds Force, and the increasing recognition of the role they played in the Iraq conflict. Dec 30, 2020 Israel reportedly bombed Syrian military targets early Wednesday morning. ", "Bolton Keeps Trying to Goad Iran into War", "Iran got its revenge for Qasem Soleimani's killing but the US Navy is still a target", Saudi, Bahrain add Iran's IRGC to terror lists—SPA, "Fact Sheet: Designation of Iranian Entities and Individuals for Proliferation Activities and Support for Terrorism", U.S. Labels Iran's Revolutionary Guard As A Foreign Terrorist Organization, "Iranian who brokered Iraqi peace is on U.S. terrorist watch list | McClatchy", "Treasury Designates Individual, Entity Posing Threat to Stability in Iraq", "Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Head of pro-Iranian Kataib Hezbollah Targeted by U.S.", "カタイブ・ヒズボラ（KH） | 国際テロリズム要覧（Web版） | 公安調査庁", "مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. The US was reviewing options as to how to respond, the US Defense secretary and top US general said earlier on Thursday. People were badly wounded just a week before. Various places to be used AIR STRIKE MOBILE 2020 is designed for use in gyms, hotels, hospitals, operation rooms, clinics, labs, pharmaceutical and food industries, offices, supermarkets, schools, … The strike occurred during the 2019–2021 Persian Gulf crisis, which began after the U.S. withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran in 2018, reimposed sanctions, and accused Iranian elements of fomenting a campaign to harass U.S. forces in the region. 6 Nov 2020 The Ethiopian Air Force has bombed arms depots and destroyed military hardware in the northern Tigray region on Friday, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed said. Milley said that 14 coalition personnel were also wounded in the attack, including five injuries that were considered "urgent." Many in the international community reacted with concern and issued statements or declarations urging restraint and diplomacy. Regarding the decision to kill Soleimani, the U.S. focused on both his past actions and a deterrent to his future action as the Pentagon announced that "he was actively developing plans to attack U.S. diplomats and service members in Iraq and throughout the region. However, Interpol constitution forbids it to undertake "any intervention or activities of a political, military, religious or racial character". The airstrikes hit a Syrian air defense unit outside of the capital, Damascus, killing one soldier and injuring three others. [9] The costs and benefits of foreign policy assassinations are difficult to compute, and decisions to go ahead with such actions often reflect the vague, and not always realized, hope that any successor to the targeted person will be less capable against, or will embody policies more favorable toward, the country taking the action. You don't get to shoot at our bases and kill and wound Americans and get away with it," Esper said. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell celebrated the attack, referring to Soleimani as "Iran's master terrorist". [29] The 25,000-strong militia he commanded,[30] Kata'ib Hezbollah, is considered a terrorist organization by Japan,[31] the United Arab Emirates,[32] and the U.S.[33], General Qasem Soleimani was considered the second most powerful person in Iran, behind Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,[34] and in his later years enjoyed a near unassailable heroic status, especially with supporters of Tehran's hard-line politics. That death prompted retaliatory US airstrikes against Iranian-backed militia targets in Iraq and Syria. data sheet en. [91], In contrast, according to The Washington Post on 4 January 2020, Trump wanted to kill Soleimani[a] to avoid the appearance of weakness amid the ongoing Persian Gulf crisis, since his decision to call off an airstrike against Iran in summer 2019 after the downing of a U.S. drone had led to what he perceived as negative media coverage. "[161], On 5 January 2020, the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran chanted "America, the greatest Satan", during its session. [187], According to the Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA), the country's state-run news outlet, Iran fired "tens of ground-to-ground missiles" at the base and claimed responsibility for the attacks. ", McKenzie said he thinks the coronavirus outbreak in Iran "is having an effect on how they make decisions," and that "their inability to effectively respond to the coronavirus is I think inducing pressure on and inside the leadership. This step could bring the most consequential military confrontation in decades. user manual bg. [206] The U.S. Central Command, which oversees operations in the Middle East, said no Americans were harmed by the sporadic rocket attacks on 4 January. [83] This followed a 27 December rocket attack by Kata'ib Hezbollah on an airbase in Kirkuk province was attacked with rockets, killing an American civilian contractor and injuring four U.S. service members and two Iraqi security forces personnel. He often took photographs of himself and openly taunted U.S. [152] There was no information about who conducted the attack. U.S. secretary of state Mike Pompeo avoided a direct answer when asked about cultural targets, saying that Washington will do the things that are right and the things that are consistent with U.S. [80][127][128], According to Saudi-based Arab News, the drone that struck Soleimani's convoy had been launched from Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, and was controlled remotely by operators at the Creech Air Force Base. Here's a Full Timeline", "U.S. has no plan to evacuate embassy in Baghdad, more forces being sent to compound", "Iran Denies Role in U.S. Embassy Violence, Warns Against Retaliation", "میبینید سراسر عراق هیجان ضدآمریکایی چقدر است؟ باز آن جناب توییت کرده که مااین را از چشم ایران می‌بینیم. [95] However, according to The Wall Street Journal on 10 January 2020, Trump purportedly told associates after the strike that he was motivated to strike Soleimani for domestic political gain, particularly to sway Republican Senators to support him in his upcoming Senate impeachment trial. [232] The case was compared by AP reporter John Daniszewski to the drone killing of U.S. citizen Anwar al-Awlaki during the Obama administration. [284], United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres expressed concern over the escalation and called for leaders to "exercise maximum restraint". Verified Purchase. [221][222], The sustained massive street protests in Iraq that led to Abdul-Mahdi's resignation as prime minister (and temporary caretaker role) restarted in the days after the assassination of Soleimani and al-Muhandis, with a shift in the focus of protests from mostly anti-Iran to criticism of both the U.S. and Iran. [40], Responses to Qasem Soleimani's perceived destructive influence in Iraq and abroad have been a topic of debate amongst U.S. officials for many years. Soleimani's killing sharply escalated tensions between the U.S. and Iran. ", "As Trump Accuses Iran, He Has One Problem: His Own Credibility", "Trump's strategy against Iran can still succeed", "Iraq Condemns US Air Strikes as Unacceptable and Dangerous", "Iran oil: US to end sanctions exemptions for major importers", "Can there be a deal between Iran and the US in the new year? [130] According to Ahmed al-Asadi, a member of the Iraqi Parliament, the drones "were 3 American UAVs that took-off from the military-base of Ain al-Assad and flew in the sky of Baghdad for 20 hours on Thursday morning and then came back directly to the Ain al-Assad base after carrying out the assassination operation. Five days after the airstrike, Iran launched a series of missile attacks on U.S. forces based in Iraq, the first direct engagement between Iran and the U.S. since the naval battle precipitating the Vincennes incident on 3 July 1988. "We have pretty good confidence who did this. Thousands in Iraq March in Funeral Procession for Iranian General Killed by U.S. "Qasem Soleimani: Thousands mourn assassinated Iranian general", "Rockets target Baghdad's Green Zone, base housing US troops", "170 Iraqi MPs Sign Draft Law to Expel U.S. ", "A question of laws: Was U.S. killing of Iran's Soleimani self-defense or assassination? Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, the commander of US Central Command which oversees US forces in the Middle East, told reporters Friday that the strikes had targeted storage sites housing "advanced conventional weapons" that he said had been provided to the militias by Iran, such as the 107mm rockets which were used in the deadly attack on Wednesday. [48] The second, and more serious designation by the Obama administration came in October, 2011, after a plot was revealed in which four senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force (IRGC-QF) officers were planning to assassinate the Saudi Arabian Ambassador while in the United States, under the supervision of Soleimani. air strike mobile 2020. air strike mobile 2020. aura 2020. aura 2020. eraser 2020. eraser 2020. data sheet bg. forces. Secondly, Rouhani mentioned in his speech that "They cut off the hand of our dear Soleimani" and as revenge they, the Iranians, would cut off the legs of the Americans and toss them out of neighboring countries. [11] U.S. President Donald Trump also criticized the 15-year nuclear deal with Iran, particularly the Obama administration's cash payout of $1.7 billion to Iran. Fri 3 Jan 2020 07.02 EST First published on Thu 2 Jan 2020 19.47 EST. According to the correspondents, given the overall timeline of events, this report may call into question for some the Trump administration's citied reason of "imminent threats" as a cause of the killing. Reportedly, the targeted killing of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani, whom U.S. officials regarded as a facilitator of attacks on U.S. personnel in Iraq, was listed as the "most extreme option"[83] of many options on a briefing slide,[84] reflecting an alleged practice among Pentagon officials whereby a very extreme option is presented to presidents so as to make other options appear more palatable. "[227], Thousands of Iraqis demanded american forces pull out of the country in protests in Liberation Square, Baghdad, one year after the American drone strike which killed Qasem Soleimani and Iraq's militia commander, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. [184][185] The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps declared that the strikes were part of their retaliation for the killing of Soleimani. [217][i], In mid February, the Iraqi government confirmed to NATO, that they could restart its training missions, which have been paused since the attack. As a result, the burial was postponed to a later time.[180][181]. [72][73][74] U.S. president Donald Trump accused Iran of orchestrating the attack on the embassy and added that they would be held "fully responsible". But that's just my assessment," said McKenzie, adding that he believes "the numbers are probably significantly underreported in terms of coronavirus victims in Iran. https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/12/politics/coalition-airstrikes-retaliation-iraq [51], On 25 August 2019, Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said, "Israel is acting to strike the head of the Iranian snake and uproot its teeth ... Iran is the head of the snake and Qassem Soleimani, the commander of the Revolutionary Guards Quds Force, is the snake's teeth. [200] Australia issued a similar warning advising its nationals to "leave Iraq as soon as possible". [242], On 7 January 2021, Iraq's judiciary issued an arrest warrant for U.S. President Donald Trump, accusing him of "premediated murder", due to his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. Iran said it launched a missile attack on US-led forces in Iraq in the early hours of Wednesday in retaliation for the US drone strike on an Iranian commander whose killing has … Iraqi President Barham Salih tweeted, "Iraqis insist on a state with complete sovereignty that will not be breached. ... “These air strikes … [12][13][14] Tensions rose between Iran and the U.S. in 2018 after Trump unilaterally withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal and reimposed sanctions against Iran[15]—which severely affected Iran's economy[16]—as a part of his administration's strategy of applying "maximum pressure" against Iran for the purpose of establishing a new nuclear deal. air strike 2020. air stike 2020. eraser 2020. eraser 2020. data sheet bg. [244][245], A mutual agreement signed in 2008 prohibits the U.S. from launching attacks on other countries from Iraqi territory. [2] Vice President Pence later wrote that Soleimani was plotting "imminent" attacks on U.S. [213], On 6 January 2020, the Pentagon released a letter from Marine Brigadier General William Seely to Abdul Amir, the Iraqi deputy director of Combined Joint Operations Baghdad, informing him that "as requested by the Iraqi Parliament and the Prime Minister, CJTF–OIR will be repositioning forces over the course of the coming days and weeks to prepare for onward movement. [144], Soleimani and al-Muhandis' deaths raised tensions between the U.S. and Iran. [279] House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi referred to the attacks as "provocative and disproportionate", and introduced a "war powers resolution" requiring Trump's administration to end hostilities with Iran not approved by Congress within 30 days. [65][66] On 29 December 2019, retaliatory U.S. airstrikes targeted five Kata'ib Hezbollah weapon storage facilities and command and control locations in Iraq and Syria. persons. US Central Command also released images purporting to be the weapons storage facility targets hit in the airstrikes that took place near Baghdad. The strikes followed reports of gunfire in the capital of the Helmand province, the Associated Press reported. user manual en. Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the United States, Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans, Organization of Iranian American Communities, United States involvement in regime change, United States and state-sponsored terrorism, Opposition to military action against Iran, Republican reactions to Trump's 2020 election fraud claims, Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani&oldid=1004879074, 21st-century military history of the United States, Drone strikes conducted by the United States, Military operations involving the United States, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2021, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 21:31.
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